Hyphenation ofгидроэлектростанциями

Linguistic Analysis of "гидроэлектростанциями" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидроэлектростанциями" (gidroelektrostantsiyami) refers to hydroelectric power stations. It's a complex noun in the instrumental plural case. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-э-лек-тро-стан-ци-я-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water". Indicates relation to water.
• Root: электро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber" (originally referring to the electrical properties of amber). Indicates relation to electricity.
• Root: стан- (stan-) - From Old Slavic stanъ meaning "place, position, station".
• Suffix: -ция ( -tsiya) - A suffix forming abstract nouns, often from verbs. Originates from Greek.
• Suffix: -ми (-mi) - Instrumental plural case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "стан" (stan).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdroɪ̯ɪlʲɪktraˌstantsɨˈjæmʲɪ/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• ги- (gi-): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: The palatalization of /ɡ/ due to the following /i/.
• дро- (dro-): /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• э- (e-): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
• лек- (lek-): /lʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /e/.
• тро- (tro-): /tro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• стан- (stan-): /ˈstan/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant if it's part of a consonant cluster.
• ци- (tsi-): /t͡sɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• я- (ya-): /jæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ми (mi-): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of /m/ due to following /i/.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, affecting the quality of vowels in syllables like "ги", "э", and "ми".
• Palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, я, ю, ё) is a common feature.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical role, as the orthography doesn't change. However, stress can shift in other grammatical forms (e.g., singular nominative).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: гидроэлектростанциями
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Hydroelectric power stations.
  • Translation: Hydroelectric power stations
  • Synonyms: ГЭС (GES - abbreviation), электростанции (elektrostantsii - power stations)
  • Antonyms: теплоэлектростанции (teploelestrostantsii - thermal power stations)
  • Examples: "В стране построено много гидроэлектростанциями." (V strane postroyeno mnogo gidroelektrostantsiyami.) - "Many hydroelectric power stations have been built in the country."
• Grammatical Category: Noun, feminine, plural, instrumental case.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction and consonant pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo) - /ɪlʲɪktriˈt͡ɕɪstvə/ - Syllables: э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar structure with "электро-", but different suffix.
• электродвигатель (elektrodvigatel) - /ɪlʲɪktraˌdvʲɪɡɐˈtʲelʲ/ - Syllables: э-лек-тро-дви-га-тель. Similar structure with "электро-", but different root and suffix.
• станция (stantsiya) - /stɐnˈt͡sɨjə/ - Syllables: стан-ци-я. Shares the "стан-" root and "-ция" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.