Hyphenation ofгидроэлектростанцию

Linguistic Analysis of "гидроэлектростанцию" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидроэлектростанцию" (gidroelektrostantsiyu) refers to a hydroelectric power station. It's a complex compound noun, typical of Russian technical terminology. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though one syllable is primary.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-э-лек-тро-стан-ци-ю

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water". Indicates relation to water.
• Root: электро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber" (originally referring to the electrical properties of amber). Indicates relation to electricity.
• Root: стан- (stan-) - From Old Slavic stanъ meaning "place, position, station".
• Suffix: -ция (-tsiya) - A suffix forming abstract nouns, often from verbs or other nouns. Originates from Greek -ία (-ia).
• Suffix: -у (-u) - Case ending indicating accusative case, feminine gender, singular number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-ста́н-ци-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdroɪ̯elʲɪktraˌstantsɨjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is significant. The 'o' and 'e' vowels are reduced to something closer to /ə/ or /ɪ/ in unstressed positions. The 'ц' sound can sometimes cause syllabification challenges, but here it clearly belongs with the 'и' to form 'ци'.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (subject, object, etc.).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Hydroelectric power station; a facility that generates electricity using the power of moving water.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular)
• Translation: Hydroelectric power station
• Synonyms: ГЭС (GES - abbreviation), гидроэлектростанция
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific type of facility)
• Examples:
  • "Эта гидроэлектростанция обеспечивает энергией весь город." (Eta gidroelektrostantsiya obespechivayet energiyey ves' gorod.) - "This hydroelectric power station provides energy to the whole city."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телевизор (televizor): те-ле-ви-зор - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• компьютер (komp'yuter): ком-пью-тер - A loanword, but follows similar syllabification rules. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• автомобиль (avtomobil'): ав-то-мо-биль - Again, consonant-vowel alternation. Stress on the third syllable from the end. The difference here is the presence of a soft sign (ь) which doesn't directly affect syllabification but influences pronunciation.

Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

• ги (gi): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination. No exceptions.
• дро (dro): /droɪ̯/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination. 'o' is reduced.
• э (e): /elʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant. 'e' is reduced.
• лек (lek): /lʲɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant.
• тро (tro): /tro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel combination. 'o' is reduced.
• стан (stan): /stan/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant.
• ци (tsi): /tsɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• ю (yu): /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant. Case ending.

Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to the sonority hierarchy, but in this case, 'ts' remains together.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect the written syllable division.

Special Considerations:

• The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
• Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but the written syllable division remains based on the orthography.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.