Hyphenation ofгидроэлектростанциях

Linguistic Analysis of "гидроэлектростанциях" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидроэлектростанциях" (gidroelektrostantsiyakh) refers to hydroelectric power stations (plural, locative case). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-э-лек-тро-стан-ци-ях

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water". Indicates relation to water.
• Root: электро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber" (originally referring to the electrical properties of amber). Indicates relation to electricity.
• Root: стан- (stan-) - From Old Slavic stanъ meaning "place, station".
• Suffix: -ция ( -tsiya) - Forms a noun denoting a process, state, or institution.
• Suffix: -х (-kh) - Locative plural case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "стан" (stan).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdroɪ̯ɪlʲɪktraˌstantsɪˈjæx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ги- (gi-): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: The 'г' is palatalized due to the following 'и', influencing the syllable structure.
• дро- (dro-): /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• э- (e-): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs here as it is unstressed.
• лек- (lek-): /lʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'.
• тро- (tro-): /trə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs here as it is unstressed.
• стан- (stan-): /ˈstan/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Syllable division before a consonant if it's followed by a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ци- (tsi-): /tsɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ях (yakh): /jæx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to vowel reduction and consonant clusters. The palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' influences syllable boundaries. The locative plural ending "-х" is a common source of syllabification challenges.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun in the locative plural case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Hydroelectric power stations.
• Translation: Hydroelectric power plants.
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural, locative case)
• Synonyms: Гидроэлектростанции (nominative plural), ГЭС (abbreviation)
• Antonyms: Thermal power stations, Nuclear power stations
• Examples:
  • "Мы посетили гидроэлектростанции в горах." (We visited the hydroelectric power stations in the mountains.)
  • "Строительство новых гидроэлектростанций необходимо для обеспечения энергией." (The construction of new hydroelectric power stations is necessary to ensure energy supply.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo) - э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• электроника (elektronika) - э-лек-тро-ни-ка. Similar prefix and root structure.
• станция (stantsiya) - стан-ци-я. Shares the root "стан-" and the suffix "-ция", demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.