Hyphenation ofгидроэлектростанции
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-э-лек-тро-стан-ции
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪˈdroɪ̯ɪlʲɪktraˌstantsɨɪ̯ə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ста́н'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'л'
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable, palatalization of 'ц'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydor' meaning 'water', indicates relation to water.
Root: электро-стан-
электро- from Greek 'elektron', стан- from Old Slavic *stanъ* meaning 'place, station'.
Suffix: -ции
Nominalizing suffix forming abstract nouns.
Hydroelectric power stations
Translation: Hydroelectric power stations
Examples:
"Эти гидроэлектростанции обеспечивают энергией весь регион."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and open syllable structure.
Similar open syllable structure.
Demonstrates a consonant cluster within a syllable, similar to 'стан-ции'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllable division generally occurs before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology.
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'гидроэлектростанции' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel-consonant alternation and consonant cluster maintenance. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is a complex noun formed from Greek and Slavic roots, denoting hydroelectric power stations.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидроэлектростанции" (Hydroelectric Power Stations)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидроэлектростанции" (gidroelektrostantsii) is a complex noun denoting hydroelectric power stations. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ги-дро-э-лек-тро-стан-ции
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water". Indicates relation to water.
- Root: электро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber" (originally referring to the electrical properties of amber). Indicates relation to electricity.
- Root: стан- (stan-) - From Old Slavic stanъ meaning "place, position, station".
- Suffix: -ции (-tsii) - A nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns or nouns denoting institutions.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-ста́н-ции.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪˈdroɪ̯ɪlʲɪktraˌstantsɨɪ̯ə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ги- (gi-): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. The palatalization of 'г' is due to the following 'и'.
- дро- (dro-): /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- э- (e-): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- лек- (lek-): /lʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'.
- тро- (tro-): /tro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- стан- (stan-): /stan/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ции (tsii): /ˌstantsɨɪ̯ə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes. The 'ц' is palatalized.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is invariable in its syllabification as it is a noun.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Hydroelectric power stations; facilities that generate electricity using the power of moving water.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, plural)
- Translation: Hydroelectric power stations
- Synonyms: ГЭС (GES - Hydroelectric Power Station - abbreviation), водоэлектростанции (vodoelektrostantsii - water-electric stations)
- Antonyms: теплоэлектростанции (teploelektrostantsii - thermal power stations), атомные электростанции (atomnye elektrostantsii - nuclear power stations)
- Examples:
- "Эти гидроэлектростанции обеспечивают энергией весь регион." (Eti gidroelektrostantsii obespechivayut energiyey ves' region.) - "These hydroelectric power stations supply energy to the entire region."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- телевидение (televideniye - television): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- автомобиль (avtomobil' - automobile): а-вто-мо-биль. Similar open syllable structure.
- компьютер (komp'yuter - computer): ком-пью-тер. Demonstrates a consonant cluster within a syllable, similar to "стан-ции".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.