Hyphenation ofдвадцатикилограммовых

Analysis of "двадцатикилограммовых" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатикилограммовых" is an adjective in the genitive plural case, meaning "of twenty kilograms" or "twenty-kilogram". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvadtsat’) – Root: "twenty" (Slavic origin). Numerical root.
• килограмм (kilogramm) – Root: "kilogram" (Greek origin: chilio - thousand + gramma - weight). Borrowed internationalism.
• -овых (-ovykh) – Suffix: Genitive plural adjectival ending (Slavic origin). Indicates possession or belonging.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐd͡tsɐˈtʲɪkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɨx/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• двад /dvɐd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's sonorant (like /v/).
• ца /tsɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable closed by a consonant.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/.
• ки /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of /k/ due to following /i/.
• ло /lɐ/ - Open syllable.
• грам /ɡram/ - Closed syllable.
• мо /mɐ/ - Open syllable.
• вых /vɨx/ - Closed syllable.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken to maximize sonority.
• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
• Palatalization Influence: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The cluster /dts/ is relatively common and doesn't necessarily require breaking.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. If it were used as part of a compound noun (less common), the stress and potentially syllabification could shift slightly, but the core structure would remain the same.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly lengthen or shorten certain vowels.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• десятиклассников (desyatiklásnikov) – "of tenth-graders": де-ся-ти-класс-ни-ков. Similar structure with compounding and inflection.
• тридцатилетних (tridtsatiletnikh) – "thirty-year-old": трид-ца-ти-лет-них. Similar numerical root and adjectival ending.
• пятикомнатных (pyatikomnatnykh) – "five-room": пя-ти-ком-нат-ных. Similar structure with a numerical prefix and adjectival ending.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of sonority sequencing and vowel-centric syllabification. The main difference lies in the specific consonant and vowel sequences.

Definition & Semantics:

• двадцатикилограммовых (dvadtsatikilogrammovykh)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "of twenty kilograms"
    • "twenty-kilogram"
  • Translation: "twenty-kilogram"
  • Synonyms: None directly applicable (descriptive adjective)
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable
  • Examples:
    • "Я купил двадцатикилограммовых картофеля." (Ya kupil dvadtsatikilogrammovykh kartofelya.) – "I bought twenty kilograms of potatoes."
    • "Двадцатикилограммовые мешки." (Dvadtsatikilogrammovye meshki.) – "Twenty-kilogram sacks."