Hyphenation ofдвадцатикилограммовому

Russian Word Analysis: двадцатикилограммовому

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатикилограммовому" (dvatcatikilogrammovomu) is a masculine singular dative/locative adjective meaning "to/for a twenty-kilogram [object]". It's a complex word formed through agglutination of several morphemes. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двад- (dvad-): Prefix, meaning "twenty". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral quantifier.
• -цат- (-cat-): Interfix, connecting the numeral prefix to the root. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: linking element.
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: connects morphemes.
• -килограм- (-kilogram-): Root, borrowed from French "kilogramme" (ultimately from Greek "khilio-" meaning thousand and "gramma" meaning weight). Morphological function: denotes unit of weight.
• -мо- (-mo-): Suffix, part of the relative adjective formation. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: adjective formation.
• -во- (-vo-): Suffix, part of the relative adjective formation. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: adjective formation.
• -му (-mu): Suffix, indicating masculine singular dative/locative case. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ки-ло-грам-мо-во-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɐmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• двад- (dvad-): /dvat/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• -ца- (-ca-): /t͡sa/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel creates a syllable boundary.
• -ти- (-ti-): /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. Rule: Consonant after vowel creates a syllable boundary.
• -ки- (-ki-): /kʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'и'. Rule: Consonant after vowel creates a syllable boundary.
• -ло- (-lo-): /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• -грам- (-gram-): /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel creates a syllable boundary.
• -мо- (-mo-): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• -во- (-vo-): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• -му (-mu): /mu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel creates a syllable boundary.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, especially with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the division follows the standard rules without significant ambiguity. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature but doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (hypothetically, referring to a twenty-kilogram weight), the stress and potentially syllabification could shift, but the core syllable structure would remain largely the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• двадцатикилограммовому (dvatcatikilogrammovomu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "to/for a twenty-kilogram [object]"
    • Translation: "twenty-kilogram" (used in dative/locative case)
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
  • Antonyms: Depends on the noun it modifies (e.g., "десятикилограммовому" - ten-kilogram).
  • Examples:
    • "Он дал корм двадцатикилограммовому псу." (He gave food to the twenty-kilogram dog.)
    • "Мы отправили посылку двадцатикилограммовому получателю." (We sent the package to the twenty-kilogram recipient.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the vowel quality in unstressed syllables, but this doesn't change the syllable boundaries.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• десятикилограммовому (desyatkilogrammovomu) - "ten-kilogram". Syllable division: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-му. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral prefix.
• пятидесятикилограммовому (pyatidesyatkilogrammovomu) - "fifty-kilogram". Syllable division: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-му. More complex prefix, but the core "килограммовому" remains consistent.
• граммовому (grammovomu) - "gram-dative/locative". Syllable division: грам-мо-во-му. Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of the "граммовому" suffix.