Hyphenation ofдвадцатикилограммовую

Analysis of "двадцатикилограммовую" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатикилограммовую" is a feminine singular adjective in the accusative case, meaning "twenty-kilogram". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

два-дца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вую

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvat͡sətʲ) - "twenty" (Indo-European root, Proto-Slavic origin) - Numeral
• кило- (kilo-) - "kilo-" (Greek origin, denoting 1000) - Prefix
• грамм (gram) - "gram" (French origin, from Greek gramma) - Root, denoting unit of mass
• -ов- (-ov-) - Linking vowel, connecting the root to the adjectival suffix.
• -ую (-uju) - Feminine singular accusative adjectival ending (Slavic inflectional suffix)

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the third syllable: два-дца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲikʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvʊjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• два /dvɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• дца /t͡sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ки /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ло /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• грам /ɡram/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• мо /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• вую /vʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. In this word, there are no complex consonant clusters that would require special consideration. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, but doesn't affect syllable division itself.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were used as part of a noun phrase (e.g., "двадцатикилограммовая гиря" - a twenty-kilogram weight), the stress and syllabification would not change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двадцатикилограммовую
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "twenty-kilogram"
  • "weighing twenty kilograms"
• Translation: Twenty-kilogram
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Examples:
  • "Она купила двадцатикилограммовую гирю." (She bought a twenty-kilogram weight.)
  • "Мы заказали двадцатикилограммовую упаковку муки." (We ordered a twenty-kilogram package of flour.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• десятикилограммовую (desjatikilogrammovuju) - "ten-kilogram": Syllable division: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вую. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
• пятидесятикилограммовую (pjatidesjatikilogrammovuju) - "fifty-kilogram": Syllable division: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вую. More syllables due to the compound numeral, but the core "килограммовую" remains consistent.
• граммовую (grammovuju) - "gram": Syllable division: грам-мо-вую. A shorter word, but demonstrates the same adjectival suffix and syllabification principles.