Hyphenation ofдезинтоксикационному
Syllable Division:
де-зин-ток-си-ка-ци-он-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪzʲɪn.t̪ɔk.sʲɪ.kɐˈt͡sʲɪ.jən.nə.mu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ка-ци-**он**-но-му).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant, affricate.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin, negative/reversal prefix.
Root: токсик-
From Greek 'toxikon' (poison), relating to toxins.
Suffix: -аци-он-н-ому
Latin-derived suffixes forming nouns of action/process and dative adjective ending.
Relating to or intended for detoxification.
Translation: Detoxification (to something/someone)
Examples:
"Мы применяем дезинтоксикационному раствору."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable
Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.
Closed Syllable
Syllable ends with a consonant.
Affricate Handling
Affricates (like 'ц') are treated as consonant clusters.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' can influence pronunciation but not syllable division.
Consonant cluster resolution follows the principle of maximizing onsets.
Summary:
The word 'дезинтоксикационному' is a complex Russian adjective with nine syllables, divided based on vowel-consonant boundaries. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's formed from Latin and Greek roots with Russian suffixes, and its syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules, accounting for consonant clusters and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезинтоксикационному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезинтоксикационному" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "дезинтоксицировать" (to detoxify). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the Russian language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
де-зин-ток-си-ка-ци-он-но-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-), Latin origin, negative/reversal prefix.
- Root: токсик- (toksik-), from Greek "toxikon" (poison), relating to toxins.
- Suffixes: -аци- (-atsi-), Latin-derived suffix forming nouns of action or process; -он- (-on-), forming nouns; -н- (-n-), participial suffix; -ому (-omu), dative singular masculine/neuter adjective ending.
- Origin: The word is a hybrid formation, drawing from Latin, Greek, and native Russian morphology.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ка-ци-он-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪzʲɪn.t̪ɔk.sʲɪ.kɐˈt͡sʲɪ.jən.nə.mu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
- зин- /zʲɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
- ток- /t̪ɔk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
- си- /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
- ка- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.
- ци- /t͡sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Potential exception: Affricate 'ц' behaves as a consonant cluster.
- он- /ən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.
- но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.
- му /mu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations).
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or intended for detoxification.
- Translation: Detoxification (to something/someone)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: очищающему (ochishchayushchemu - cleansing), оздоравливающему (ozdoravlivayushchemu - health-improving)
- Antonyms: отравляющему (otravlyayushchemu - poisoning)
- Examples: "Мы применяем дезинтоксикационному раствору." (We are applying a detoxification solution.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- коммуникация (kommunikatsiya): ком-му-ни-ка-ци-я - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the suffixation in "дезинтоксикационному," leading to a longer word with more syllables. The stress pattern, however, follows the general rule of falling on the root or a suffix close to the root.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.