Hyphenation ofдезинтоксикационных
Syllable Division:
де-зин-ток-си-ка-ци-он-ных
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪzʲɪnˈtɔksʲɪkət͡sɪˈonːɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ка' (ka), the fifth syllable in the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, affricate as nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal, negation'.
Root: токсик-
From Greek 'toxikon' (poison), relating to toxins.
Suffix: -аци-онн-ых
Combination of suffixes: -аци- (Latin, noun/adjective forming), -онн- (Russian, adjective forming), -ых (genitive plural adjectival ending).
Relating to detoxification.
Translation: Detoxification (adjectival form)
Examples:
"Дезинтоксикационные мероприятия"
"Дезинтоксикационные свойства"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffixation.
Similar suffix structure and syllable division patterns.
Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure, but follows the same vowel-centered syllable rule.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel, creating separate syllables.
Affricate Rule
Affricates (like 'ц') can function as syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (акáнье and икáнье) can vary regionally, affecting pronunciation but not syllable division.
The double 'н' in 'онных' does not create a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'дезинтоксикационных' is an eight-syllable adjective with stress on the fifth syllable ('ка'). Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule, breaking consonant clusters where necessary. It's morphologically complex, built from a Latin prefix, Greek root, and Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезинтоксикационных" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезинтоксикационных" is a complex, highly inflected adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "дезинтоксицировать" (to detoxify). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
де-зин-ток-си-ка-ци-он-ных
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-), Latin origin, meaning "removal, negation".
- Root: токсик- (toksik-), from Greek "toxikon" (poison), relating to toxins.
- Suffixes: -аци- (-atsi-), a suffix forming nouns and adjectives from verbs, Latin origin; -онн- (-onn-), a suffix forming adjectives, Russian origin; -ых (-ykh), a genitive plural adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "ка" (ka): де-зин-ток-си-ка-ци-он-ных.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪzʲɪnˈtɔksʲɪkət͡sɪˈonːɨx/
6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:
- де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'e' represents /je/ after a consonant.
- зин /zʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
- ток /tɔk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
- си /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ка /kə/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and length.
- ци /t͡sɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricates (like 'ц') form syllable nuclei.
- он /ɔn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
- ных /nɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The double 'н' in "онных" doesn't create a separate syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дезинтоксикационных (dezintoksikatsionnykh)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to detoxification."
- "Detoxifying."
- Translation: Detoxification (adjectival form)
- Synonyms: очищающих (ochishchayushchikh - cleansing), оздоравливающих (ozdoravlivayushchikh - health-improving)
- Antonyms: отравляющих (otravlyayushchikh - poisoning)
- Examples:
- "Дезинтоксикационные мероприятия" (Dezintoksikatsionnyye meropriyatiya) - Detoxification measures.
- "Дезинтоксикационные свойства" (Dezintoksikatsionnyye svoystva) - Detoxifying properties.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (акáнье and икáнье) can vary regionally, affecting the pronunciation of unstressed vowels. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информационных (informatsionnykh): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ных. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- организационных (organizatsionnykh): ор-га-ни-за-ци-он-ных. Similar suffix structure and syllable division patterns.
- политических (politicheskikh): по-ли-ти-че-ских. Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure, but still follows the rule of vowel-centered syllables.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths and complexity of the root morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.