Hyphenation ofдезинтоксикационную

Linguistic Analysis of "дезинтоксикационную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезинтоксикационную" is a long, complex noun in Russian, derived from a verb. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the stress plays a crucial role. The pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (de-) - Latin origin, meaning "removal," "reversal," or "deprivation."
• Root: токсик- (toksik-) - From Greek toxikon, meaning "poison."
• Suffixes: -аци- (-atsi-) - A suffix forming nouns denoting a process or action (Latin origin). -онн- (-onn-) - A suffix forming nouns (Russian origin). -ую (-uyu) - A feminine singular nominative/accusative ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-зин-токси-ка-ци-о́н-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪzʲɪn.tɔk.sʲɪ.kɐˈt͡sʲɪ.jə.nːʊjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division of "токсикационную". The 'т' is not separated from the 'о'.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a feminine singular nominative/accusative adjective or noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or causing the removal of toxins from the body; detoxifying.
• Translation: Detoxification (adjective/noun)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective/Noun (feminine, singular)
• Synonyms: очищающий (ochishchayushchiy - cleansing), обеззараживающий (obezzarazhivayushchiy - disinfecting)
• Antonyms: отравляющий (otravlyayushchiy - poisoning)
• Examples:
  • "Дезинтоксикационная терапия" (Dezintoksikatsionnaya terapiya) - Detoxification therapy.
  • "Дезинтоксикационная программа" (Dezintoksikatsionnaya programma) - Detoxification program.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информация (informatsiya): in-for-ma-tsi-ya - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress is also on the penultimate syllable.
• организация (organizatsiya): or-ga-ni-za-tsi-ya - Shares the "-ация" suffix, exhibiting similar syllabification patterns.
• коммуникация (kommunikatsiya): kom-mu-ni-ka-tsi-ya - Again, the "-ация" suffix is present, and the syllable division follows the same principles.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., де-, то-, ка-).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless breaking them creates an illegal syllable structure (e.g., токси-).
• Rule 3: Sonority Hierarchy: When dividing syllables around consonant clusters, consonants are grouped based on sonority.
• Rule 4: Avoid Single Initial Consonants: Avoid starting a syllable with a single consonant if it can be grouped with the preceding vowel (e.g., -кси-).

11. Special Considerations:

The long sequence of consonants in "токсикационную" requires careful consideration to avoid creating syllables that are difficult to pronounce or violate Russian phonotactic constraints. The 'н' in "дезинтоксикационную" is a palatalized consonant, which influences the preceding vowel's pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.