Hyphenation ofдемократизировавшем

Linguistic Analysis of "демократизировавшем" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "демократизировавшем" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "демократизировать" (to democratize). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, requiring careful application of Russian syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-вав-шем

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin de- meaning "down, away from") - denotes a change or reversal.
• Root: -мократ- (from Greek dēmokratía - democracy) - the core meaning relating to democracy.
• Suffixes:
  • -из- (suffix forming verbs from nouns, origin: French/Latin) - indicates the action of becoming.
  • -иров- (suffix forming verbs, origin: French/Latin) - part of the verb-forming process.
  • -ав- (suffix forming past active participles, origin: Slavic) - indicates completed action.
  • -ш- (suffix indicating masculine singular past active participle, origin: Slavic) - grammatical gender and tense marker.
  • -ем (suffix indicating case, gender, and number, origin: Slavic) - grammatical case marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро́-вав-шем.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪmɐkrætʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
• мо- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• кра- /krætʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. The 'т' palatalizes the preceding vowel.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• зи- /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ро́- /ró/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality.
• вав- /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• шем /ʂəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the word.

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "вш" is a common feature in Russian past participles and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before "и" is a standard phonetic process.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a past active participle, acting as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: демократизировавшем
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • Translation: Having democratized, democratizing (masculine singular past active participle)
  • Synonyms: демократизированном (demokratizirovannom - having been democratized)
  • Antonyms: консервативном (konservativnom - conservative)
  • Examples:
    • "Демократизировавшем обществе..." (In the democratized society...)
    • "Он был демократизировавшем реформатором." (He was a democratizing reformer.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary slightly.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информировавшем (informirovvavshem - having informed): Syllable division: ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шем. Similar structure with verb suffixes.
• организовавшем (organizovavshem - having organized): Syllable division: ор-га-ни-зо-вав-шем. Similar structure with verb suffixes.
• модернизировавшем (modernizirovavshem - having modernized): Syllable division: мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-вав-шем. Similar structure with verb suffixes.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules for complex verb forms in Russian. The presence of the "-из-иров-ав-шем" suffix consistently leads to similar syllable divisions.