Hyphenation ofдемократизировавшим

Linguistic Analysis of "демократизировавшим" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "демократизировавшим" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "демократизировать" (to democratize). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-вав-шим

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin de- meaning "down, away from") - denotes a change or reversal.
• Root: -мократ- (from Greek dēmokratía - democracy) - the core meaning relating to democracy.
• Suffixes:
  • -из- (suffix forming verbs from nouns, often of foreign origin)
  • -иров- (suffix forming verbs, often indicating a process or action)
  • -ав- (suffix forming past active participles)
  • -ш- (suffix indicating masculine singular past active participle)
  • -им (suffix indicating dative singular past active participle)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-вав-шим.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪmɐkrætʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɨm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'в' in 'вав' is often considered part of the following syllable due to phonetic cohesion.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having democratized, which democratized (masculine, singular, dative case).
• Translation: Having democratized (something/someone).
• Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: демократизовавший (masculine nominative), преобразовавший (transformed)
• Antonyms: консервативный (conservative), реакционный (reactionary)
• Examples:
  • "Правительство, демократизировавшим экономику, добилось успеха." (The government, having democratized the economy, achieved success.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• демократия (demokratiya): де-мо-кра-ти-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• автоматизация (avtomatizatsiya): ав-то-ма-ти-за-ци-я. Similar suffixation (-ция, -зация), stress on the fifth syllable.
• организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar suffixation (-ция), stress on the fifth syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each word. "демократизировавшим" has a more complex cluster due to the multiple suffixes.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the closest vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous consonants tending to be included in the following syllable.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Initial Syllable: A syllable must contain a vowel.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification. The 'о' in 'ро' is reduced to /ə/ in pronunciation.