Hyphenation ofдесенсибилизирующею

Linguistic Analysis of "десенсибилизирующею" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "десенсибилизирующею" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, formed from a verb. It's a feminine singular present active participle. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-сен-си-би-ли-зи-ру-ю-ще-ю

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (de-), Latin origin, meaning "removal," "reversal," or "deprivation." Functions as a privative prefix.
• Root: сенсибилизи́ровать (sensibilizirovat’) – to sensitize, from Latin sensibilis (perceptible) + -izare (to make).
• Suffix: -ущ- (-ushch-), a suffix forming present active participles of imperfective verbs.
• Suffix: -ею (-eyu), a feminine singular present active participle ending, indicating grammatical gender, number, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-сен-си-би-ли-зи-ру́-ю-ще-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲɪn sʲɪbʲɪlʲɪˈzʲirʊɕːɪjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan’ye and ikan’ye) affects pronunciation but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a present active participle, it functions as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Causing a decrease in sensitivity; desensitizing.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (present active participle)
• Translation: Desensitizing, de-sensitizing
• Synonyms: притупляющий (prituplyayushchiy) - dulling, ослабляющий (oslablyayushchiy) - weakening
• Antonyms: сенсибилизирующий (sensibiliziruyushchiy) - sensitizing
• Examples:
  • "Десенсибилизирующее воздействие лекарства." (Desensitizing effect of the medicine.)
  • "Процесс десенсибилизирующей терапии." (The process of desensitizing therapy.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• сенсибилизация (sensibilizatsiya): сен-си-би-ли-за́-ци-я. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• дезинформация (dezinformatsiya): де-зин-фор-ма́-ци-я. Similar prefix "де-", stress pattern.
• реабилитация (reabilitatsiya): ре-а-би-ли-та́-ци-я. Similar suffix "-ция", stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The principle of maximizing open syllables still applies, but the specific points of division shift based on the phonotactic constraints of each word.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors CV syllables. Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: When consonant clusters occur, consonants are divided based on their sonority (vowels > liquids > nasals > fricatives > stops).
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The long soft consonants (indicated by the palatalization mark in IPA) influence the perceived length of the syllables. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (akan’ye/ikan’ye) doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. These variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.