Hyphenation ofдесенсибилизирующими

Linguistic Analysis of "десенсибилизирующими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "десенсибилизирующими" is a complex, multi-morphemic adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is characterized by a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

де-сен-си-би-ли-зи-ру-ю-щи-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (de-), Latin origin, meaning "removal," "reversal," or "deprivation." Functions as a privative prefix.
• Root: сенсибилизиру- (sensibiliziru-), derived from the international root "sensibil-" (Latin sensus - feeling, perception) + -из- (-iz-), a Russian infix indicating the process of becoming.
• Suffixes:
  • -ющ- (-yushch-), present active participle suffix.
  • -им- (-im-), instrumental plural suffix.
  • -и- (-i), ending indicating plural and grammatical gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-сен-си-би-ли-зи-ру-ю-щи-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲɪnʲsʲɪbʲɪlʲɪˈzʲirʊjʊɕːɪmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA transcription) also influences syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental plural form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Causing desensitization; reducing sensitivity.
• Translation: Desensitizing (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: ослабляющие чувствительность (oslablyayushchiye chuvstvitel'nost') - weakening sensitivity
• Antonyms: сенсибилизирующие (sensibiliziruyushchiye) - sensitizing
• Examples:
  • "Десенсибилизирующие процедуры помогли уменьшить аллергическую реакцию." (Desensitizing procedures helped reduce the allergic reaction.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• сенсибилизация (sensibilizatsiya): сен-си-би-ли-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• интенсификация (intensifikatsiya): ин-тен-си-фи-ка-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and syllable structure across these words demonstrate the regularity of Russian stress and syllabification rules. The presence of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature in all these examples.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize consonant clusters in onsets.
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with higher sonority elements (vowels) forming the syllable nucleus.

11. Special Considerations:

The palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries, as palatalized consonants tend to form part of the preceding syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can make the precise syllable boundaries less clear in pronunciation, but the orthographic syllabification remains consistent.

12. Short Analysis:

"десенсибилизирующими" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "desensitizing." It's syllabified as де-сен-си-би-ли-зи-ру-ю-щи-ми, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from a Latin-derived prefix, root, and several Russian suffixes. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-based division rules, with considerations for palatalization and vowel reduction.