Hyphenation ofдесенсибилизирующий

Linguistic Analysis of "десенсибилизирующий" (desensibiliziruyushchiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "десенсибилизирующий" is a complex adjective meaning "desensitizing" or "de-sensibilizing." It's a relatively recent borrowing and adaptation into Russian, heavily influenced by international scientific terminology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-сен-си-би-ли-зи-ру-ю-щий

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Latin de- meaning "removal, reversal." Morphological function: Prefix indicating negation or reversal of the action.
• Root: сенсибилиз- (sensibiliz-) - Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin sensus (sense, feeling) and facere (to make). Morphological function: Root denoting the process of becoming sensitive.
• Suffix: -изиру- (-iziru-) - Origin: French -iser (to make, to cause to become). Morphological function: Suffix forming verbs from nouns or adjectives, indicating the process of making something become a certain way.
• Suffix: -ющ (-yushch) - Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Suffix forming active present participles, which function as adjectives in this case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-сен-си-би-ли-зи-ру-ю-щий.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲɪnʲsʲɪbʲɪlʲɪˈzʲirʊjʊɕːɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

The word presents a challenge due to the long string of consonants. Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, but the syllabification aims to maximize open syllables where possible. The 'щ' sound is a single phoneme, simplifying the syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress and syllable division remain consistent. It does not have significant variations in syllabification based on grammatical role.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: десенсибилизирующий (desensibiliziruyushchiy)
• Translation: Desensitizing, de-sensibilizing
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: уменьшающий чувствительность (umen'shayushchiy chuvstvitel'nost') - reducing sensitivity
• Antonyms: сенсибилизирующий (sensibiliziruyushchiy) - sensitizing
• Examples:
  • "Десенсибилизирующий эффект лекарства был заметен." (Desensitizing effect of the medicine was noticeable.)
  • "Процесс десенсибилизирующего воздействия." (The process of desensitizing influence.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables, making them even shorter and more centralized. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• сенсибилизация (sensibilizatsiya): сен-си-би-ли-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters.
• интенсивный (intensivnyy): ин-тен-сив-ный. Similar open syllable structure, but fewer consonant clusters.
• организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters, but different stress placement.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths and complexity of consonant clusters and the position of the stress. "Десенсибилизирующий" has the most complex consonant clusters and a later stress, leading to a more fragmented syllable structure.