Hyphenation ofдесятикилограммовая

Linguistic Analysis of "десятикилограммовая" (desyat'kilogrammovaya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "десятикилограммовая" is a feminine singular adjective meaning "ten-kilogram" or "weighing ten kilograms." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-ва-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• де- (de-): Prefix, meaning "ten" (origin: Indo-European root déḱm̥t). Functions as a numeral prefix.
• -сяти- (-sjati-): Connecting vowel and part of the numeral stem.
• -килограм- (-kilogram-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme (ultimately from Greek khilioi "thousand" + gramma "weight"). Denotes the unit of weight.
• -мо- (-mo-): Interfix, used to connect the root to the adjectival suffix.
• -ва- (-va-): Suffix, adjectival suffix forming a relative adjective (origin: Slavic).
• -я (-ya): Suffix, feminine singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-ва-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲɪˈtʲikʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can make phonetic realization different from the orthographic representation. The 'o' in 'мо' is reduced to a schwa-like sound /ə/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Ten-kilogram; weighing ten kilograms.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
• Translation: Ten-kilogram
• Synonyms: Десятикилограммовый (masculine), Десятикилограммовое (neuter)
• Antonyms: (Dependent on context - e.g., лёгкий - light)
• Examples:
  • "Десятикилограммовая гиря" - "A ten-kilogram kettlebell."
  • "Она купила десятиграммовую упаковку чая." - "She bought a ten-gram package of tea."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатикилограммовый (dvadtsatikilogrammovyy): д-ва-дца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Similar structure, longer numeral prefix. Stress remains on the 'ти' syllable.
• пятидесятикилограммовый (pyatidesyat'kilogrammovyy): п-я-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. More complex numeral prefix, but the syllable division pattern remains consistent. Stress on the 'ти' syllable.
• граммовый (grammovyy): г-рам-мо-вый. A simpler adjective derived from "gramm." Demonstrates the basic adjectival suffixation pattern. Stress on the 'мо' syllable.

The consistent stress placement on the 'ти' syllable in the numeral-kilogram compounds highlights a pattern in Russian adjective formation.

Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules:

• Onset-Rime: The primary rule used. Syllables are divided based on the consonant-vowel boundary.
• Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but the orthographic syllable division remains consistent.

Special Considerations:

• The palatalization of consonants before 'я' and 'е' influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllable division.
• Vowel reduction is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
• The interfix '-мо-' is a morphological feature that doesn't directly impact syllabification rules.

Short Analysis:

"Десятикилограммовая" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "ten-kilogram." It's syllabified as де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-ва-я, with stress on the third syllable. The word is formed through compounding and affixation, with a numeral prefix, a borrowed root, and adjectival suffixes. Syllable division follows the onset-rime principle, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables.