Hyphenation ofдесятикилограммовые
Syllable Division:
де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪsʲɪˈtʲikʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ти').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Meaning 'ten', Indo-European origin.
Root: кило-грамм-
Compound root meaning 'kilo-gram', Greek origin.
Suffix: -ов-ые
Adjectival plural ending, genitive/dative/accusative case, Proto-Slavic origin.
Ten-kilogram
Translation: Ten-kilogram
Examples:
"Десятикилограммовые мешки с мукой."
"Мы купили десятикилограммовые арбузы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and inflection.
Similar root and inflection, differing prefix.
Shares the root and inflectional ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in vowels are open.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables.
Vowel Clusters
Vowel clusters are often broken into separate syllables.
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables tend to maximize their onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect written syllable division.
The soft sign (ь) affects pronunciation but doesn't create a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'десятикилограммовые' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'ten-kilogram'. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel and consonant clusters, with primary stress on the third syllable. The word's structure reflects its compounding from numeral, Greek-derived roots, and Slavic inflection.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "десятикилограммовые" (desyat'kilogrammovye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "десятикилограммовые" (desyat'kilogrammovye) is a Russian adjective meaning "ten-kilogram" (plural, genitive/dative/accusative). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-е
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- де- (de-): Prefix, meaning "ten". Origin: Indo-European root *déḱm̥t.
- -сяти- (-sjati-): Connecting vowel and part of the numeral stem.
- -кило- (-kilo-): Root, meaning "kilo" (thousand). Origin: Greek *khilioi.
- -грамм- (-gramm-): Root, meaning "gram". Origin: Greek *gramma.
- -ов- (-ov-): Connecting vowel and inflectional marker.
- -ые (-ye): Adjectival plural ending, genitive/dative/accusative case. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪsʲɪˈtʲikʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvʲɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, vowel clusters can sometimes lead to ambiguity. In this case, the division adheres to the standard rules, avoiding breaking up consonant clusters where possible.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While it doesn't change syllabification based on grammatical role, the stress remains consistent across different cases and numbers.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: десятикилограммовые (desyat'kilogrammovye)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Ten-kilogram (plural)
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific compound adjective.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples:
- "Десятикилограммовые мешки с мукой." (Desyat'kilogrammovye meshki s mukoy.) - "Ten-kilogram bags of flour."
- "Мы купили десятикилограммовые арбузы." (My kupili desyat'kilogrammovye arbuzы.) - "We bought ten-kilogram watermelons."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- пятидесятикилограммовые (pyatidesyat'kilogrammovye) - "fifty-kilogram": пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-е. Similar structure, stress pattern, and syllabification rules apply.
- двухкилограммовые (dvukhkilogrammovye) - "two-kilogram": двух-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-е. Syllable division is consistent, though the initial consonant cluster differs.
- граммовые (grammovye) - "gram (plural)": грам-мо-вы-е. A shorter form, but the final syllable division and inflection remain consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., де-, ся-, ти-).
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable (e.g., -грам-).
- Rule 3: Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are often broken up, with each vowel forming a separate syllable (e.g., де-ся-ти).
- Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables tend to maximize their onsets (initial consonants).
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division. The "ь" (soft sign) affects the preceding consonant's pronunciation but doesn't create a separate syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these won't alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.