Hyphenation ofдесятикилограммовом
Syllable Division:
де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪsʲɪˈtʲikʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'ти' (ti).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: десяти-
Numeral prefix, Proto-Slavic origin, indicates 'ten'.
Root: грам
Root denoting 'gram', French origin.
Suffix: -ов-ом
Inflectional suffix indicating instrumental case, gender, and number.
Relating to or having a weight of ten kilograms.
Translation: of/with/by ten kilograms
Examples:
"Мешок весит десять килограммов."
"Он поднял груз десятикилограммовом мешке."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with a longer numeral prefix.
Similar morphological structure with a more complex numeral prefix.
Shares the same root and suffixation pattern, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Russian syllables are primarily built around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken around vowels to create open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllabification.
Geminate consonants are treated as a single unit within a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'десятикилограммовом' is an instrumental singular masculine adjective meaning 'of/with/by ten kilograms'. It is syllabified as де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом, following vowel-centric rules and resolving consonant clusters. The stress falls on the third syllable ('ти'). The word is morphologically complex, comprising a numeral prefix, a root, and inflectional suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "десятикилограммовом" (desyat'kilogrammovom)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "десятикилограммовом" is a Russian adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form. It describes something with or by means of ten kilograms. The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- десяти- (desyati-) - Prefix/Numeral component. Origin: Proto-Slavic desętь (ten). Morphological function: Indicates quantity (ten).
- кило- (kilo-) - Prefix. Origin: Greek khilioi (thousand). Morphological function: Indicates a unit of measurement (thousand).
- грамм- (gramm-) - Root. Origin: French gramme (gram). Morphological function: Base unit of mass.
- -ов- (-ov-) - Inflectional suffix. Morphological function: Connects the root to the following suffix and indicates grammatical gender and number.
- -ом (-om) - Case/Gender/Number suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Instrumental singular masculine case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪsʲɪˈtʲikʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'т' in 'десяти' can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but the standard division separates it. The geminate 'мм' is treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress and syllabification would not change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: десятикилограммовом (desyat'kilogrammovom)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Instrumental Singular Masculine)
- Translation: of/with/by ten kilograms
- Synonyms: (None direct, would require rephrasing)
- Antonyms: (None direct, would require rephrasing)
- Examples:
- "Мешок весит десять килограммов." (Myeshok vesit desyat' kilogrammov.) - "The bag weighs ten kilograms."
- "Он поднял груз десятикилограммовом мешке." (On podnyal gruz desyat'kilogrammovom meshke.) - "He lifted the load in a ten-kilogram bag."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатикилограммовом (dvadtsatikilogrammovom) - "of/with/by twenty kilograms". Syllable division: двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом. Similar structure, longer numeral prefix.
- пятидесятикилограммовом (pyatidesyat'kilogrammovom) - "of/with/by fifty kilograms". Syllable division: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом. More complex numeral prefix, but same syllabic structure.
- граммовом (grammovom) - "of/with/by a gram". Syllable division: грам-мо-вом. Shorter, simpler structure, but demonstrates the same suffixation and case ending.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Russian syllables are generally built around vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing open syllables.
- Moraic Weight: Longer syllables (with more consonants) are possible, but vowels remain the core.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but does not alter the syllabification based on orthography.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but the syllabification remains consistent across dialects.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.