Hyphenation ofдесятикилограммовую

Linguistic Analysis of "десятикилограммовую" (desyat'kilogrammovuyu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "десятикилограммовую" is a feminine singular adjective in Russian, meaning "ten-kilogram" or "weighing ten kilograms." It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вую

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• де- (de-): Prefix, meaning "ten" (origin: Indo-European root déḱm̥t). Functions as a numeral quantifier.
• -сяти- (-sjati-): Connecting vowel and part of the numeral stem.
• -килограм- (-kilogram-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme (ultimately from Greek khilioi "thousand" + gramma "weight"). Denotes the unit of mass.
• -мо- (-mo-): Part of the adjectival suffix.
• -вую (-vuyu): Adjectival suffix indicating feminine singular, accusative case. (origin: Proto-Slavic).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲɪˈtʲikʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvʊjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• де (de): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
• ся (sya): /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ти (ti): /ˈtʲi/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality.
• ки (ki): /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ло (lo): /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• грам (gram): /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables end with consonants if no vowel follows.
• мо (mo): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• вую (vuyu): /ˈvʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Same as above.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above is the most standard and phonologically justifiable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: десятикилограммовую (desyat'kilogrammovuyu)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Ten-kilogram"
  • "Weighing ten kilograms"
• Translation: Ten-kilogram
• Synonyms: Десятикилограммовый (desyat'kilogrammovyy - masculine form)
• Antonyms: (Dependent on context - e.g., лёгкую - "light")
• Examples:
  • "Она купила десятикилограммовую тыкву." (Ona kupila desyat'kilogrammovuyu tykvu.) - "She bought a ten-kilogram pumpkin."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатикилограммовую (dvadtsatikilogrammovuyu): "Twenty-kilogram". Syllable division: двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вую. Similar structure, longer initial numeral prefix.
• пятидесятикилограммовую (pyatidesyat'kilogrammovuyu): "Fifty-kilogram". Syllable division: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вую. More complex numeral prefix, but similar syllabic structure.
• однокилограммовую (odnokilogrammovuyu): "One-kilogram". Syllable division: од-но-ки-ло-грам-мо-вую. Shorter numeral prefix, but maintains the core structure.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules regarding vowel-consonant alternation and stress placement. The length of the numeral prefix affects the number of initial syllables, but the structure around the "kilogram" root remains constant.