Hyphenation ofдирижаблестроительным
Syllable Division:
ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪrʲɪˈʐablʲɪstroɪˈtʲelʲnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('и' in 'строитель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'б' before 'е'.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'т' before 'е'.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ди-
Augmentative prefix, origin uncertain, possibly related to 'two'.
Root: рижабль-
Borrowed from French 'dirigeable' (airship).
Suffix: -строи-тель-ным
Combination of suffixes: -строи- (from 'строить' - to build), -тель- (agent noun), -ным (adjectival passive participle).
Relating to the construction of airships.
Translation: Airship-building
Examples:
"дирижаблестроительный завод"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure and suffixation.
Similar morphological structure and suffixation.
Similar morphological structure and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Syllable division generally occurs before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Break
Consonant clusters are broken by intervening vowels.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word contains several consonant clusters, requiring careful application of syllable division rules.
Palatalization influences pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'дирижаблестроительным' is a complex adjective syllabified based on vowel presence and consonant cluster breaks. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a prefix, borrowed root, and several suffixes indicating agency and adjectival form. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with minor phonetic adjustments due to palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дирижаблестроительным" (dirizhablestroitel'nym)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дирижаблестроительным" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "related to airship construction." It's a relatively long word with a significant number of consonants, posing challenges for syllabification. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
2. Syllable Division:
ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ным
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ди- (di-): Prefix, originating from the idea of 'two' or 'double' (though its function here is more augmentative/intensive, not strictly numerical).
- -рижабль- (-rizhabl'-): Root, borrowed from French "dirigeable" (airship).
- -строи- (-stroi-): Root, from the verb "строить" (stroit') - to build.
- -тель- (-tel'-): Suffix, forming an agent noun (one who builds).
- -ным (-nym): Suffix, adjectival passive participle suffix, indicating a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и́-тель-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪrʲɪˈʐablʲɪstroɪˈtʲelʲnɨm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. Exception: Consonant clusters are often broken by the vowel.
- ри (ri): /ˈrʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- жа (ʐa): /ˈʐa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- бле (blʲe): /ˈblʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Palatalization of 'б' before 'е'.
- стро (stro): /stro/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken by vowels.
- и (i): /ˈi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
- тель (tʲel'): /ˈtʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken by vowels. Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'.
- ным (nɨm): /ˈnɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken by vowels.
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, requiring careful application of syllable division rules. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' influences the phonetic realization but doesn't directly affect the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- дирижаблестроительный (dirizhablestroitel'nyy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to the construction of airships.
- Pertaining to airship building.
- Translation: Airship-building, airship construction
- Synonyms: Воздухоплавательный (vozdukhoplavatel'nyy - aeronautical)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples: "дирижаблестроительный завод" (dirizhablestroitel'nyy zavod - airship construction plant).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy) - machine-building: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ным vs. ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ным. Similar structure, same suffix, similar syllable division rules applied.
- кораблестроительный (korablestroitel'nyy) - shipbuilding: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ным vs. ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-ным. Similar structure, same suffix, similar syllable division rules applied.
- самолетостроительный (samoletostroitel'nyy) - airplane-building: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ным vs. са-мо-ле-то-стро-и-тель-ным. Similar structure, same suffix, similar syllable division rules applied.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: division before vowels, breaking consonant clusters with vowels, and consistent stress placement. The differences arise from the varying consonant and vowel sequences within the root morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.