Hyphenation ofдирижаблестроительной

Linguistic Analysis of "дирижаблестроительной" (dirizhablestroitel'noy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дирижаблестроительной" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian. It describes something related to the construction of airships. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ди- (di-): Prefix, meaning "two" or "double" (often used in a distributive sense, though not directly applicable here). Origin: Indo-European.
• -рижабль- (-rizhabl'-): Root, derived from French "dirigeable" (steerable), meaning "airship". Origin: French/Latin.
• -строи- (-stroi-): Root, from "строить" (stroit') - to build. Origin: Slavic.
• -тель- (-tel'-): Suffix, forming an agent noun (one who builds). Origin: Slavic.
• -ной (-noy): Suffix, forming an adjective. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪrʲɪʐɐˈblʲestrɐɪˈtʲelʲnəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: Palatalization of /d/ due to following /i/.
• ри (ri): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of /r/ due to following /i/.
• жа (zha): /ʐɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• бле (ble): /blʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of /b/ due to following /e/.
• стро (stro): /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Consonant cluster allowed at the beginning of a syllable.
• и (i): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
• тель (tel'): /tʲelʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /e/.
• ной (noy): /nəj/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, the principle of maximizing onsets (placing as many consonants as possible before the vowel) is generally followed.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• дирижаблестроительной (dirizhablestroitel'noy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to the construction of airships.
    • Pertaining to airship building.
  • Translation: Airship-building (adjective)
  • Synonyms: Воздухоплавательной (vozdukhoplavatel'noy - aviation), Аэростроительной (aerostroitel'noy - aircraft building)
  • Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a specific descriptor)
  • Examples:
    • "дирижаблестроительная компания" (dirizhablestroitel'naya kompaniya) - an airship-building company.
    • "дирижаблестроительная промышленность" (dirizhablestroitel'naya promyshlennost') - the airship-building industry.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as given above, some regional variations might involve slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроительной (mashinostroitel'noy) - machine-building: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ной vs. ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ной. Both follow the same syllable division rules, with consonant clusters allowed at the beginning of syllables.
• кораблестроительной (korablestroitel'noy) - shipbuilding: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ной vs. ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-ной. Similar structure, same rules apply.
• самолетостроительной (samoletostroitel'noy) - aircraft-building: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ной vs. са-мо-ле-то-стро-и-тель-ной. Again, the same principles of syllable division are observed. The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters of the roots.