Hyphenation ofдирижаблестроительное

Linguistic Analysis of "дирижаблестроительное" (dirizhablestroitel'noye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дирижаблестроительное" is a complex adjective meaning "related to airship construction." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-но-е

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ди- (di-): Prefix, meaning "two-" or "double-" (origin: Indo-European root *dwo-). In this context, it doesn't have a literal meaning of "two" but contributes to the complex formation of the adjective.
• -рижабль- (-rizhabl'-): Root, derived from French "dirigeable" (steerable), meaning "airship."
• -строи- (-stroit-): Root, from the verb "строить" (stroit') - "to build."
• -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, forming a qualitative adjective (origin: Slavic).
• -ое (-oye): Suffix, indicating neuter gender, singular, short form adjective (origin: Slavic).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-но-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪrʲɪʐɐˈblʲestrɐɪtʲɪlʲnəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but consonant clusters can be challenging. The clusters /str/ and /bl/ are common and generally remain intact within a syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While it doesn't change syllabification based on grammatical role, the stress remains fixed.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or involved in the construction of airships.
• Translation: Airship-building, airship constructional.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Synonyms: авиастроение (aviastroenie - aviation construction), воздухоплавательное (vozdukhoplavatel'noye - air navigation related)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a specific field. Perhaps "разборка" (razborka - dismantling) in a specific context.)
• Examples:
  • "дирижаблестроительное предприятие" (dirizhablestroitel'noye predpriyatiye) - an airship construction enterprise.
  • "дирижаблестроительное производство" (dirizhablestroitel'noye proizvodstvo) - airship construction production.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроительное (mashinostroitel'noye) - machine-building: ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-но-е. Similar structure with multiple suffixes and a compound root.
• кораблестроительное (korablestroitel'noye) - shipbuilding: ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-но-е. Similar suffixation and root structure.
• самолетостроительное (samoletostroitel'noye) - airplane-building: са-мо-ле-то-стро-и-тель-но-е. Again, similar structure, demonstrating the consistent pattern of suffixation in this type of adjective formation.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: attempting to keep consonant clusters intact where phonotactically permissible and dividing around vowels.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority (loudness).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Common consonant clusters (like /str/, /bl/) are generally kept within the same syllable.
• Rule 3: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, influencing pronunciation but not syllabification.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is an example of extensive derivational morphology, common in Russian. The long string of suffixes can make syllable division appear complex, but the underlying principles remain consistent.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

"дирижаблестроительное" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "airship-building." It's divided into nine syllables: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-но-е, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from a prefix, two roots, and multiple suffixes, demonstrating Russian's rich derivational morphology. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and preserves common consonant clusters.