Hyphenation ofдирижаблестроительный

Linguistic Analysis of "дирижаблестроительный" (dirizhablestroitel'nyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дирижаблестроительный" (dirizhablestroitel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "airship-building" or "relating to airship construction." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и-тель-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ди- (di-): Prefix, originating from the root "ди-" meaning "two" or "double" (though its function here is more of an intensifier or forming a compound).
• -рижабль- (-rizhabl'-): Root, borrowed from French "dirigeable" (airship).
• -строи- (-stroi-): Root, from the verb "строить" (stroit') - "to build".
• -тель- (-tel'-): Suffix, forming an agent noun (one who builds).
• -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival suffix, indicating belonging or relation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ди-ри-жа-бле-стро-и́-тель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪrʲɪˈʐablʲɪstroɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but consonant clusters can be challenging. The clusters /str/ and /bl/ are common and treated as onsets. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects unstressed vowels, changing their pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it's derived from verbal roots, it doesn't function as a verb itself. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the construction or building of airships.
• Translation: Airship-building, airship constructional.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (Limited) Воздухоплавательный (vozdukhoplavatel'nyy - aeronautical)
• Antonyms: (Limited) Разборный (razborniy - dismantlable)
• Examples:
  • дирижаблестроительный завод (dirizhablestroitel'nyy zavod) - airship construction plant
  • дирижаблестроительная промышленность (dirizhablestroitel'naya promyshlennost') - airship construction industry

9. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy) - machine-building: ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar structure with multiple roots and suffixes. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
• кораблестроительный (korablestroitel'nyy) - shipbuilding: ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-ный. Again, similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• самолетостроительный (samolyotostroitel'nyy) - airplane-building: са-мо-ле-то-стро-и-тель-ный. The syllable division is consistent, with the stress falling on the penultimate syllable. The difference lies in the initial root (самолет - airplane).

Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

• The consonant clusters /str/ and /bl/ are common in Russian and are treated as legitimate onsets.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian phonology.

Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority (loudness) within the syllable.
• Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables typically consist of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are often treated as part of the onset or coda, depending on the sonority hierarchy.