Hyphenation ofдискредитировавшаяся

Linguistic Analysis of "дискредитировавшаяся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дискредитировавшаяся" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "дискредитировать" (to discredit). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-шая-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, ill, difficult". Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: -кредит- (-kredit-) - From Latin creditum meaning "trust, belief". Function: Core meaning related to credit/trust.
• Suffixes:
  • -ирова- (-irova-) - Verbal suffix forming verbs of imperfective aspect. Function: Verb formation.
  • -в- (-v-) - Infinitival suffix. Function: Verb formation.
  • -шая- (-shaya-) - Past participle suffix (feminine singular). Function: Formation of past passive participle.
  • -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive particle. Function: Indicates passive voice or reflexive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-шая-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskrʲɪdʲɪtʲɪˈrovəvʂəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate things. The presence of the soft signs (ь) influences the preceding consonant's pronunciation and can affect syllable boundaries.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having been discredited; having lost credibility.
• Translation: Discredited (feminine singular past passive participle)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: опозоренная (opozorennaya - disgraced), потерявшая доверие (poteryavshaya doverie - having lost trust)
• Antonyms: заслуженная (zasluzhennaya - deserved), уважаемая (uvazhaemaya - respected)
• Examples:
  • Её репутация была дискредитировавшаяся ложными обвинениями. (Yeyo reputatsiya byla diskreditirovavshayasya lozhnymi obvineniyami.) - Her reputation was discredited by false accusations.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the third syllable.
• организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, with a slightly different vowel distribution. Stress on the fourth syllable.
• демократизация (demokratizatsiya): де-мо-кра-ти-за-ци-я - Longer word with a similar prefixal structure and complex suffixation. Stress on the fifth syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each word. "дискредитировавшаяся" has more palatalized consonants and a more complex suffix structure, leading to a slightly different syllable breakdown.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the vowel based on their sonority.
2. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken down based on the ease of pronunciation and the sonority hierarchy.
3. Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants tend to form their own syllables or influence the preceding syllable.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
• The soft sign (ь) indicates palatalization and influences the preceding consonant's pronunciation.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel quality and stress placement might occur, but these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.