Hyphenation ofдискредитировавшейся

Linguistic Analysis of "дискредитировавшейся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дискредитировавшейся" is a past active participle feminine singular of the verb "дискредитировать" (to discredit). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-шей-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, ill, difficult". Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: -кредит- (-kredit-) - From Latin creditum meaning "trust, belief". Function: Core meaning related to trust/credit.
• Suffixes:
  • -ирова- (-irova-) - Verbal suffix forming verbs of imperfective aspect. Function: Verb formation.
  • -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix. Function: Indicates past action.
  • -ей- (-ey-) - Adjectival suffix indicating feminine singular. Function: Gender and number agreement.
  • -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Return particle. Function: Indicates the action is performed on the subject itself or is a state resulting from the action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-шей-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskrʲɪdʲɪtʲɪˈrovəvʂɨj‿sʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor. Consonant clusters are often broken up based on pronounceability. The 'вш' cluster is a common occurrence and is treated as a single syllable-forming unit.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective, specifically a past active participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having discredited (oneself), having lost credibility.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Translation: Discredited (feminine singular)
• Synonyms: опозорившейся (opozorivsheysya - having disgraced oneself), потерявшей доверие (poteryavshey doveriye - having lost trust)
• Antonyms: реабилитировавшейся (reabilitirovavsheysya - having rehabilitated oneself)
• Examples:
  • "Она чувствовала себя дискредитировавшейся после скандала." (Ona chuvstvovala sebya diskreditirovavsheysya posle skandala.) - "She felt discredited after the scandal."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• дискредитировать (diskreditirat'): ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вать (di-skre-di-ti-ro-vat') - Stress pattern is similar, but the final syllable differs due to the infinitive ending.
• дискредитация (diskreditatsiya): ди-скре-ди-та-ци-я (di-skre-di-ta-tsi-ya) - Stress pattern is similar, but the suffix changes the syllable count and stress placement.
• кредитовать (kreditovat'): кре-ди-то-вать (kre-di-to-vat') - A shorter word, but shares the root and similar syllable structure. The absence of the prefix simplifies the syllabification.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on pronounceability, often following the sonority hierarchy.
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, influencing syllable perception but not syllable division.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'вш' cluster is a common exception, treated as a single syllable-forming unit. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'я' influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllable division based on written form.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.