Hyphenation ofдискредитировавшемся

Linguistic Analysis of "дискредитировавшемся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дискредитировавшемся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "дискредитировать" (to discredit). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-шем-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, ill, difficult". Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: -кредит- (-kredit-) - From Latin creditum meaning "trust, belief". Function: Core meaning related to credit/trust.
• Suffixes:
  • -ирова- (-irova-) - Verbal suffix forming verbs of imperfective aspect. Function: Verb formation.
  • -в- (-v-) - Infinitival suffix. Function: Verb formation.
  • -ш- (-sh-) - Past participle suffix. Function: Forms the past active participle.
  • -ем- (-em-) - Past tense/participle suffix. Function: Indicates past tense/participle.
  • -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive particle. Function: Indicates reflexive action or passive voice.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-шем-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskrʲɪdʲɪtʲɪˈrovəvʂɪmsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts pronunciation. The 'о' in 'ро' is pronounced as /ə/ due to being unstressed. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'я' is also crucial.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role as a past active participle.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Discredited, having lost credibility.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Translation: Discredited, having been discredited.
• Synonyms: опозоренный (opozorennyy - disgraced), потерявший доверие (poteryavshiy doveriye - having lost trust)
• Antonyms: уважаемый (uvazhaemyy - respected), авторитетный (avtoritetnyy - authoritative)
• Examples:
  • "Политический деятель был дискредитировавшемся в глазах общественности." (The politician was discredited in the eyes of the public.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информировавшемся (informirovavshemsya): ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-шем-ся vs. ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шем-ся. Both follow the same pattern of prefix + root + multiple suffixes. The difference lies in the root vowel and initial consonant.
• кредитовавшемся (kreditovavshemsya): ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-шем-ся vs. кре-ди-то-вав-шем-ся. Similar structure, but without the 'dis-' prefix.
• спросившемся (sprosivshemsya): ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-шем-ся vs. спро-сив-шем-ся. Shorter word, but demonstrates the same suffixation pattern. The syllable division is simpler due to the shorter root.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize consonant clusters in onsets.
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority hierarchy, but often remain within the same syllable if pronounceable.
• Suffix Boundaries: Suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor. The pronunciation of 'о' as /ə/ affects the perceived syllable boundaries. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'я' influences the phonetic realization of the syllables.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the degree of vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.