Hyphenation ofзагримировывавшимися

Linguistic Analysis of "загримировывавшимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "загримировывавшимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "загримировать" (to make up, to disguise). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the cluster of vowels and consonants, and the presence of past active participle endings.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the syllable division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating a completed action or a change of state.
• Root: гримировать (grimir-ovat') - Origin: French "grimace" (via German). Function: The core meaning of the verb – to apply makeup, to disguise.
• Suffixes: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Iterative-resultative suffix, indicating a repeated or prolonged action. -вши- (-vshi-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past active participle suffix. -ми- (-mi-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Part of the past active participle ending, indicating plural and gender. -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating a completed action affecting the subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-вши-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/zɐɡrʲɪmʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐʂɨmʲɪsʲə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

The long sequence of vowels and the presence of multiple suffixes create a complex structure. Russian allows for relatively long syllables, but the cluster of vowels requires careful consideration. The syllable division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
• Definitions:
  • Translation: Having disguised themselves, having made up (their faces).
  • Synonyms: переодетые (pereodetye - disguised), замаскированные (zamaskirovannye - masked)
  • Antonyms: настоящие (nastoyashchie - real), неприкрытые (neprikrytye - uncovered)
  • Examples: "Загримировывавшимися артистами были профессионалы высокого класса." (The disguised artists were professionals of a high class.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• задумывавшийся (zadumyvavshiysya - thinking): za-du-my-va-vshiy-sya. Similar structure with iterative suffixes and past participle endings.
• рассказывавшиеся (rasskazyvavshiesya - telling): ras-ska-zy-va-vav-shi-esya. Similar syllable structure with a prefix and iterative suffixes.
• удивлявшийся (udivlyavshiysya - surprised): u-di-vlyav-shiy-sya. Shorter, but shares the -vav-shi- ending.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root morphemes. However, the rules governing vowel-consonant combinations and suffix attachment remain consistent across these words.