Hyphenation ofзагримировывавшихся
Syllable Division:
за-гри-ми-ро-вы-вав-ших-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐɡrʲɪmʲɪˈrovɨvɐvʂɨxˈsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001011
Primary stress falls on the 'ро' syllable of the root 'гримировать'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Slightly reduced vowel, consonant cluster.
Consonant cluster, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates the beginning of an action.
Root: гримировать
French origin (via German), meaning 'to make up' or 'to disguise'.
Suffix: -выва- / -вш- / -их- / -ся
Slavic origin, iterative/durative aspect, past tense, genitive plural, reflexive/passive particle.
Having been made up (disguised) or of those who were being made up (disguised).
Translation: Having been made up (disguised)
Examples:
"Лица загримировывавшихся актеров были почти неузнаваемы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
Similar verbal structure with a reflexive suffix, illustrating consistent suffix syllabification.
Shares a prefix and reflexive suffix, showcasing consistent syllabification of these elements.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels, creating open syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Permissibility
Allows for permissible consonant clusters at the beginning and within syllables, based on Russian phonotactics.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels like 'и', 'я', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Complex consonant clusters common in derived words.
The word's complex morphology requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'загримировывавшихся' is a complex Russian participle syllabified based on the open syllable principle and permissible consonant clusters. Stress falls on the root syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'за-', the root 'гримировать', and several suffixes indicating aspect, tense, and grammatical case. The IPA transcription reflects vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "загримировывавшихся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "загримировывавшихся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "загримировать" (to make up, to disguise). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs, often indicating the beginning of an action or a complete action.
- Root: гримировать (grimir-ovat') - Origin: French "grimace" (via German). Function: The core meaning of "to make up" or "to disguise". The "-ировать" (-irovat') suffix is a verbalizing suffix borrowed from French.
- Suffixes:
- -выва- (-vyva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Iterative/durative aspect marker.
- -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past tense participle marker.
- -их- (-ikh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive plural marker for short-form adjectives/participles.
- -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/passive particle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: за-гри-ми-ро-вы-вав-ших-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐɡrʲɪmʲɪˈrovɨvɐvʂɨxˈsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| за | /zɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| гри | /ɡrʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'гр' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. Vowel 'и' forms the nucleus. | Palatalization of 'г' before 'и'. |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' before 'и'. | None |
| ро | /ro/ | Open syllable. | None |
| вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable. | None |
| вав | /vɐv/ | Consonant cluster 'вв' is permissible. Vowel 'а' forms the nucleus. | Vowel reduction of 'а' to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. |
| ших | /ʂɨx/ | Consonant cluster 'шх' is permissible. Vowel 'и' forms the nucleus. | Palatalization of 'ш' before 'и'. |
| ся | /sʲæ/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | Vowel reduction of 'я' to /æ/ in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly in derived words. The syllable division reflects this, prioritizing vowel-based syllable nuclei. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but the syllable division remains based on the orthographic representation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form passive participle in the genitive plural, functioning adjectivally. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: загримировывавшихся
- Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: "having been made up (disguised)" or "of those who were being made up (disguised)".
- Synonyms: переодетых (peredodetykh - disguised), замаскированных (zamaskirovannykh - masked)
- Antonyms: настоящих (nastoyashchikh - real, genuine)
- Examples: "Лица загримировывавшихся актеров были почти неузнаваемы." (The faces of the actors who had been made up were almost unrecognizable.)
- Grammatical Category: Genitive Plural, Short-Form Participle
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| загримировать (zagrimirovat') | за-гри-ми-ро-вать | Similar root and prefix structure. Stress pattern is similar. |
| переодеваться (pereodevat'sya) | пе-ре-о-де-вать-ся | Similar reflexive suffix (-ся) and verbal structure. |
| замаскироваться (zamaskirovat'sya) | за-ма-ски-ро-вать-ся | Similar prefix (за-) and reflexive suffix (-ся). |
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and permissible consonant clusters. The differences arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root morphemes.
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