Hyphenation ofзапрограммированного

Linguistic Analysis of "запрограммированного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "запрограммированного" is a masculine singular short-form adjective derived from a verb. It's a complex word with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs, often indicating the beginning of an action or completion.
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: International (Greek via German/English). Function: Core meaning related to "program."
• Suffixes: -ирован- (-irovan-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms passive participles/adjectives. -ного (-nogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive/Dative/Accusative singular ending for masculine adjectives. -го (-go) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Short form adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: за-про-грам-ми-ро-ва́н-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/zɐprɐˈɡramʲɪrɐvɐnːəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• за /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• про /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'пр' followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• грам /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'гр' followed by a vowel and ending with a consonant. No exceptions.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant 'м' followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ва́ /vɐ́/ - Stressed open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a stressed vowel. No exceptions.
• но /nːɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. The 'н' is geminated due to the preceding 'н' in the suffix.
• го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a reduced vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'н' in the suffix is a common phenomenon in Russian and doesn't present a syllabification exception. Vowel reduction (unstressed vowels becoming schwa-like) is also standard and doesn't affect syllable boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective. If it were a verb (hypothetically, a past tense form), the stress and potentially syllabification could shift, but the core syllable structure would remain similar.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: запрограммированного
• Translation: programmed (masculine, singular, short-form adjective)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Having been programmed."
  • "Predetermined; pre-set."
• Synonyms: предопределённого (predopredelyonnogo - predetermined), заданного (zadannogo - given)
• Antonyms: случайного (sluchaynogo - random), незапрограммированного (nezaprogrammirovannogo - unprogrammed)
• Examples:
  • "Запрограммированного поведения." (Zaprogrammirovannogo povedeniya - Programmed behavior.)
  • "Он следовал запрограммированного плану." (On sledoval zaprogrammirovannogo planu - He followed a programmed plan.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly lengthen or shorten certain vowels, but the core structure remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• программист (programmer): про-грам-мист. Similar structure, with 'про' and 'грам' syllables. Stress falls on the second syllable.
• информация (information): ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Shares the 'ма' syllable. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• автоматический (automatic): ав-то-ма-ти-че-ский. Contains similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.

The differences in stress placement and syllable count are due to the varying lengths and morphological structures of the words. The core syllabification rules (consonant-vowel pairing) remain consistent.