Hyphenation ofзапрограммированности
Syllable Division:
за-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-но-сти
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐprəɡrɐˈmʲɪrəvənːəstʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро' - /rə/). Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, gemination.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates beginning/completion of action.
Root: программирова-
Derived from 'program', Greek origin, core meaning.
Suffix: -н-ость-и
Slavic origin, participial and abstract noun suffixes, case ending.
The state of being programmed; programmability.
Translation: Programmability, programmedness
Examples:
"Степень запрограммированности робота впечатляет."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'программи-' and similar syllable structure.
Contains a similar syllable 'ма' and demonstrates typical Russian syllabification.
Longer word with multiple suffixes, illustrating the application of syllabification rules to complex structures.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants typically preceding more sonorous ones.
Gemination
Geminated consonants (double consonants) are treated as a single unit within a syllable, affecting syllable weight.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' affects pronunciation but not syllable division.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'запрограммированности' is syllabified into eight syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. It's a complex noun formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, with stress on the fifth syllable. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction and palatalization common in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "запрограммированности" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "запрограммированности" is a noun denoting the state of being programmed, or programmability. It's a complex word formed through extensive derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- за- (za-): Prefix, Slavic origin. Function: Indicates the beginning of an action or a completed action.
- программирова- (programmirova-): Root, derived from the international root "program" (ultimately from Greek "programma" meaning "writing"). Function: Core meaning related to programming.
- -н- (-n-): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Participial suffix, forming a passive participle.
- -ость (-ost'): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Abstract noun suffix, denoting a state or quality.
- -и (-i): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Genitive/Locative case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: за-про-грам-ми́-ро-ван-но-сти.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐprəɡrɐˈmʲɪrəvənːəstʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants "мм" and "нн" require careful consideration. Russian allows for gemination (doubling of consonants) which affects syllable weight and pronunciation. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key factor.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being programmed; programmability.
- Translation: Programmability, programmedness.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, genitive/locative case).
- Synonyms: программируемость (programmiruemost')
- Antonyms: не программируемость (ne programmiruemost') - non-programmability
- Examples:
- "Степень запрограммированности робота впечатляет." (Stepen' zaprogrammirovannosti robota vpechatlyaet.) - "The degree of the robot's programmability is impressive."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- программист (programmist): "про-грам-мист" - Similar root, but shorter. Stress falls on the last syllable.
- информация (informatsiya): "ин-фор-ма-ци-я" - Shares the "ма" syllable. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- автоматизация (avtomatizatsiya): "ав-то-ма-ти-за-ци-я" - Longer word with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths of the words and the presence/absence of suffixes. The open syllable principle consistently applies.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.