Hyphenation ofзапрограммированному

Linguistic Analysis of "запрограммированному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "запрограммированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past passive participle of the verb "запрограммировать" (to program). It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to consonant clusters. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs, often indicating the beginning of an action or a complete action.
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: International (Greek "programma" via German/English). Function: Core meaning related to programming.
• Suffixes: -ирован- (-irovan-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms passive participles. -ному (-nomu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Dative/Locative case ending for masculine singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: за-про-грам-ми-ро-ва́н-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/zɐprəɡrɐˈmʲɪrəvənːəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• за /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• про /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• грам /ɡrɐm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ва́ /vɐ́/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
• но /nːo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Gemination of 'н' due to progressive assimilation.
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "про" is common in Russian and doesn't present a significant exception. The gemination of 'н' is a typical feature of Russian phonology. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key characteristic of the language.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is a participle, and its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., as a subject complement or adverbial modifier).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: запрограммированному
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Programmed, having been programmed.
  • Translation: Programmed
  • Synonyms: установленному (installed), подготовленному (prepared)
  • Antonyms: незапрограммированному (unprogrammed)
  • Examples: "Запрограммированному роботу было дано задание." (The programmed robot was given a task.)
• Grammatical Category: Masculine singular, dative/locative case.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• программист (programmer): про-грам-мист. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent handling of "про" and "грам" syllables.
• информация (information): ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Shows how consonant clusters are handled at the beginning of syllables.
• автоматический (automatic): ав-то-ма-ти-че-ский. Demonstrates the handling of multiple syllables and stress placement.