Hyphenation ofзапрограммированность
Syllable Division:
за-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-ность
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐprəɡrɐˈmʲɪrəvənːəstʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('грам'). The stress pattern is typical for Russian words with multiple syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a single consonant and vowel.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster and a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed, contains a consonant cluster and a vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, contains a consonant and a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant and a vowel, with vowel lengthening.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster and a vowel, with palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates the beginning of an action.
Root: программи-
From Greek 'programma', meaning 'written record'.
Suffix: -рован-ность
Slavic origin, forms a passive participle and then an abstract noun.
The state of being programmed; programmability.
Translation: Programmability, programmedness
Examples:
"Запрограммированность робота определяла его поведение."
"Уровень запрограммированности системы был высоким."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'программи-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Similar suffix structure (-ность), illustrating consistent syllabification rules for suffixes.
Longer word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, but the core syllabification principles remain the same.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset position.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless part of a cluster.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonants 'мм' and 'нн' are treated as part of the same syllable to avoid stranded consonants.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'запрограммированность' is syllabified into seven syllables: за-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-ность, with stress on the third syllable ('грам'). It's a complex noun formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, following standard Russian syllabification rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "запрограммированность" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "запрограммированность" (zaprogrammirovannost') is a noun denoting the state of being programmed, or programmability. It's a complex word formed through extensive derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- за- (za-): Prefix, Slavic origin. Function: Indicates the beginning of an action or a completed action.
- программи- (programmi-): Root, from the international root "program," ultimately from Greek "programma" (written, record). Function: Core meaning related to programming.
- -рован- (-rovan-): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Forms a passive participle, indicating a state resulting from an action.
- -ность (-nost'): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Forms an abstract noun, denoting a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: за-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-ность.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐprəɡrɐˈmʲɪrəvənːəstʲ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of avoiding stranded consonants is crucial here. The double 'м' and 'н' require careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being programmed; programmability.
- Translation: Programmability, programmedness.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, inanimate).
- Synonyms: программируемость (programmiruemost')
- Antonyms: непрограммируемость (neprogrammiruemost') - unprogrammability
- Examples:
- "Запрограммированность робота определяла его поведение." (The robot's programmability determined its behavior.)
- "Уровень запрограммированности системы был высоким." (The level of programmability of the system was high.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- программист (programmist) - programmer: про-грам-мист. Similar root, but shorter. Syllable division follows the same principles.
- информативность (informativnost') - informativeness: ин-фор-ма-тив-ность. Similar suffix structure (-ность), demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- автоматизированность (avtomatizirovannost') - automatization: ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ность. Longer word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, but the core principles of syllable division remain the same.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Syllables prefer to have an onset (initial consonant).
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster that cannot be broken.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains a vowel.
- Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The double consonants ('мм' and 'нн') are treated as part of the same syllable due to the avoidance of stranded consonants. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.