Hyphenation ofинтернационалистская
Syllable Division:
ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли́ст-ская
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪntʲɪrˈnatsɪənəlʲɪstskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'на' (natsional-), creating a trochaic rhythm within the longer word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: интер-
Latin origin, meaning 'between/among'
Root: национал-
Latin origin, meaning 'national'
Suffix: -ист-ская
French origin (-ист) denoting a person adhering to an ideology; Slavic suffix (-ская) forming a feminine adjective
Relating to or supporting internationalism, particularly in a political context.
Translation: Internationalist (female)
Examples:
"интернационалистская солидарность"
"интернационалистская организация"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and complex morphology.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar structure and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants attaching to the following syllable.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'стск' consonant cluster requires careful consideration, but follows standard Russian phonotactic rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and influences the phonetic realization of the word.
Summary:
The word 'интернационалистская' is a complex adjective derived from Latin and French roots. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and morphological boundaries, with primary stress on the third syllable. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed positions. The word's structure is consistent with other similar Russian adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "интернационалистская" (internatsionalistskaya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "интернационалистская" is a complex adjective meaning "internationalist (female)". It's derived from the noun "интернационалист" (internationalist) and features a long string of consonants and vowels typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- интер- (inter-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among".
- национал- (natsional-): Root of Latin origin, meaning "national".
- -ист (-ist): Suffix of French origin, denoting a person who adheres to a particular ideology or belief. Forms a noun.
- -ская (-skaya): Adjectival suffix, indicating feminine gender and belonging to.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли́ст-ская.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪntʲɪrˈnatsɪənəlʲɪstskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster of consonants "стск" requires careful consideration. Russian allows for consonant clusters, but their realization can be influenced by surrounding vowels and stress.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While the root "интернационалист" can function as a noun, the addition of "-ская" firmly establishes this form as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the noun form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or supporting internationalism, particularly in a political context.
- Translation: Internationalist (female)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: прогрессивный (progressivnyy - progressive), мировоззренческий (mirovozzrencheskiy - ideological)
- Antonyms: националистический (natsionalisticheskiy - nationalistic)
- Examples: "интернационалистская солидарность" (internationalist solidarity), "интернационалистская организация" (internationalist organization)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- коммунистическая (kommunisticheskaya): ком-му-ни-сти-че-ская. Similar structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- социалистическая (sotsialisticheskaya): со-ци-а-ли-сти-че-ская. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- капиталистическая (kapitalisticheskaya): ка-пи-та-ли-сти-че-ская. Again, similar structure and stress pattern. The syllable division is consistent with the open syllable principle.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to attach to the following syllable.
- Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
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