Hyphenation ofинтернационалистских

Linguistic Analysis of "интернационалистских" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "интернационалистских" is a complex, highly inflected adjective in Russian. It's derived from the noun "интернационалист" (internationalist) and is in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or belonging. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-ст-ских

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ин- (in-) - Latin origin, meaning "into" or "within". Functions as a prefix denoting inclusion or belonging.
• Root: тернационал- (ternational-) - From "international", ultimately from Latin inter (between) and natio (nation). Forms the core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -ист (-ist) - Slavic origin, denoting a person who adheres to a particular ideology or belief. Forms the noun "интернационалист".
• Suffix: -ских (-skikh) - Slavic origin, a genitive plural adjectival ending. Indicates possession or belonging in the genitive plural case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли́ст-ских.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪntʲɪrˈnaʦɪjənɐlʲɪstskʲɪx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'ст' cluster is a common occurrence and is typically treated as a single syllable-initial consonant.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While the root "интернационалист" can function as a noun, the addition of the "-ских" suffix transforms the word into an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the root's potential noun form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to internationalists; of internationalists.
• Translation: Of internationalists, internationalist's.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (genitive plural)
• Synonyms: международный (mezhdunarodnyy - international), всемирный (vsemirnyy - worldwide)
• Antonyms: национальный (natsional'nyy - national)
• Examples:
  • "Идеи интернационалистских рабочих" (Idei internatsionalistskikh rabochikh) - "The ideas of internationalist workers."
  • "Влияние интернационалистских движений" (Vliyanie internatsionalistskikh dvizheniy) - "The influence of internationalist movements."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• коммунистических (kommunisticheskikh): ком-му-ни-сти-че-ских. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reductions. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• социалистических (sotsialisticheskikh): со-ци-а-ли-сти-че-ских. Again, a parallel structure with consonant clusters and penultimate stress.
• капиталистических (kapitalisticheskikh): ка-пи-та-ли-сти-че-ских. Similar pattern, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules to adjectives with this suffix.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each vowel forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing the preservation of vowel-consonant (VC) or consonant-vowel (CV) structures.
• Rule 3: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within consonant clusters, consonants are ordered according to their sonority (decreasing from vowels to stops).

11. Special Considerations:

The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian phonology. The 'о' in "национал" is often reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is also crucial.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.