Hyphenation ofинтернационалистским
Syllable Division:
ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-ст-ским
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲtʲɪrˈnaʦːɪjənɐlʲɪstskʲɪm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ли').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster, palatalization.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster, gemination.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, onset consonant, palatalization.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: интер-
Latin origin, meaning 'between/among'.
Root: национал-
From 'нация' (nation), ultimately from Latin 'natio'.
Suffix: -ист-ск-им
French origin (-ист), Slavic origin (-ск-, -им), forming adjective and case ending.
Relating to or characteristic of internationalism.
Translation: Internationalist
Examples:
"Он выступал как интернационалистским деятелем."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian prefers syllables to begin with consonants.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create consonant-vowel syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before /i/
Gemination of /t/ to /ʦː/ before /i/
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'интернационалистским' is an adjective syllabified as ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-ст-ским, with penultimate stress. It demonstrates typical Russian syllabification, maximizing onsets and resolving consonant clusters, with phonetic features like palatalization and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "интернационалистским" (internatsionalistskim)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "интернационалистским" is an adjective meaning "internationalist" (in the instrumental singular masculine form). It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-ст-ским
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: интер- (inter-) - Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among".
- Root: национал- (natsional-) - From "нация" (natsiya - nation), ultimately from Latin natio. Meaning "national".
- Suffix: -ист (-ist) - French origin, denoting a person who adheres to a particular ideology or belief. Forms a noun.
- Suffix: -ск- (-sk-) - Slavic origin, forms an adjective.
- Suffix: -им (-im) - Slavic origin, forms the instrumental singular masculine case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли́-ст-ским.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲtʲɪrˈnaʦːɪjənɐlʲɪstskʲɪm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The 'ст' cluster is a common example.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of internationalism.
- Translation: Internationalist (instrumental singular masculine)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: международный (mezhdunarodnyy - international)
- Antonyms: национальный (natsional'nyy - national)
- Examples:
- "Он выступал как интернационалистским деятелем." (On acted as an internationalist activist.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- коммунистическим (kommunisticheskim): ком-му-ни-сти-че-ским. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters broken up. Stress also falls on the penultimate syllable.
- социалистическим (sotsialisticheskim): со-ци-а-ли-сти-че-ским. Again, similar structure, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
- капиталистическим (kapitalisticheskim): ка-пи-та-ли-сти-че-ским. Consistent pattern of syllable division and stress placement. The length of the root morpheme varies, but the suffixation and syllabification rules remain the same.
Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ин | /ɪn/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
тер | /tʲɪr/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster | Maximizing Onsets | Palatalization of /t/ before /i/ |
на | /na/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ци | /ʦːi/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster | Maximizing Onsets | Gemination of /t/ to /ʦː/ |
о | /o/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | Vowel reduction in unstressed position |
на | /na/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | Vowel reduction in unstressed position |
ли | /lʲi/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | Palatalization of /l/ before /i/ |
ст | /st/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ским | /skʲɪm/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster | Maximizing Onsets | Palatalization of /s/ before /i/ |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers syllables to begin with consonants whenever possible.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Special Considerations:
- Palatalization of consonants before /i/ is a significant feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable boundaries.
- The gemination of /t/ to /ʦː/ before /i/ is a common phonetic phenomenon.
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation.
Short Analysis:
The word "интернационалистским" is syllabified as ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-ст-ским, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from Latin and Slavic morphemes, exhibiting typical Russian syllabification patterns based on maximizing onsets and resolving consonant clusters. Palatalization and vowel reduction are key phonetic features.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.