Hyphenation ofинтерферометрическом
Syllable Division:
ин-тер-фе-ро-ме-три-че-ском
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲtʲɪrɐˈfʲerəmʲɪtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ме́), the penultimate syllable. Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: интер-
Latin origin, meaning 'between/among'
Root: ферометр-
Greek origin ('phero' - to carry, 'metron' - measure)
Suffix: -ическ-ом
Slavic origin, adjective forming suffix + instrumental case ending
Относящийся к интерферометрии
Translation: Interferometric
Examples:
"Интерферометрический метод"
"Интерферометрический анализ"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Shares the '-ическ-ом' suffix and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs before vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables, but common clusters like 'тр' remain intact.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants preceding 'е' and 'и' are often palatalized, influencing syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllable division.
The palatalization of consonants is crucial for accurate pronunciation and can influence perceived syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'интерферометрическом' is an adjective divided into eight syllables: ин-тер-фе-ро-ме-три-че-ском. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically complex, built from a Latin prefix, a Greek root, and a Slavic suffix. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and considers consonant clusters and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "интерферометрическом" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "интерферометрическом" is a complex adjective meaning "interferometric" (relating to interferometry). It's a relatively long word with a significant number of consonants, typical of Russian derived words. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- интер- (inter-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among".
- ферометр- (ferometr-): Root, derived from Greek "phero" (to carry) and "metron" (measure), referring to a device for measuring.
- -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives denoting quality or belonging to.
- -ом (-om): Case ending (instrumental singular masculine/neuter).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-тер-фе-ро-ме́-три-че-ском.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲtʲɪrɐˈfʲerəmʲɪtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "тр" (tr) is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к интерферометрии (Relating to interferometry).
- Translation: Interferometric
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context of interferometry.
- Antonyms: Non-interferometric
- Examples:
- Интерферометрический метод (Interferometric method)
- Интерферометрический анализ (Interferometric analysis)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрическом (elektricheskom): э-лек-три́-че-ском. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- математическом (matematicheskom): ма-те-ма-ти́-че-ском. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
- физическом (fizicheskom): фи-зи́-че-ском. Shorter, but shares the "-ическ-ом" suffix and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root morphemes. The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these adjectives demonstrates a common feature of Russian adjective morphology.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.