Hyphenation ofинтерферометрическому

Linguistic Analysis of "интерферометрическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "интерферометрическому" is a complex adjective meaning "to an interferometric" (dative singular). It's derived from the noun "интерферометр" (interferometer). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• интер- (inter-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among".
• ферометр- (ferometr-): Root, derived from Greek "phero" (to carry) and "metron" (measure), referring to the measurement of interference.
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives from nouns.
• -ому (-omu): Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-тер-фе-ро-ме-три́-че-ско-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪnʲtʲɪrɐfʲɪrɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ин (in): /ɪnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'т'.
• тер (ter): /tʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
• фе (fe): /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'е'.
• ро (ro): /ˈrɐ/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Stress assignment influences vowel quality.
• мет (met): /ˈmʲet/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'.
• ри (ri): /ˈrʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'.
• че (t͡ɕɪ): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a palatalized consonant.
• ско (sko): /skɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• му (mu): /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective modifying a noun in the dative case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: интерферометрическому
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to or characteristic of interferometry.
  • Translation: To an interferometric (one).
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
  • Antonyms: None readily available.
  • Examples: "Применительно к интерферометрическому оборудованию..." (Applicable to interferometric equipment...)
• Grammatical Category: Dative singular, masculine/neuter.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электрическому (elektricheskomu): э-лек-три-че-ско-му. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• математическому (matematicheskomu): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ско-му. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• физическому (fizicheskomu): фи-зи-че-ско-му. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regularity of Russian syllabification rules. The presence of palatalized consonants before vowels is a common feature.