Hyphenation ofколлаборационистские
Syllable Division:
ко-лла-бо-ра-ци-о-нист-ские
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəlːəbərɐˈtsʲɪnʲɪsʲkʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ци' in 'о-нист-ские').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, long consonant, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, suffix, palatalized consonants.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ко-
Native Russian prefix, often used to form verbs or adjectives, but here it's part of the borrowed root.
Root: ллаборационист-
Borrowed from French 'collaborationniste', ultimately from Latin 'collaborare' (to work together). Represents the concept of 'collaborationism'.
Suffix: -ские
A common adjectival suffix in Russian, indicating origin, belonging, or association. Derived from Old Slavic. Indicates plural, gender, and case.
Relating to or characteristic of collaborationism, especially with an enemy occupying force.
Translation: Collaborationist (plural, genitive, dative, or prepositional case, masculine/neuter)
Examples:
"коллаборационистские действия"
"коллаборационистские настроения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the -ские suffix and a similar adjectival structure.
Similar root structure (borrowed internationalism + -ские).
Demonstrates typical Russian syllable division patterns with vowel insertion.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Long consonant clusters are often broken up by inserting a vowel or assigning consonants to adjacent syllables.
Morphemic Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length and complexity of the initial consonant cluster require a nuanced syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables influences pronunciation.
Potential for slight variations in pronunciation of the initial consonant cluster, but standard pronunciation maintains the full cluster.
Summary:
The word 'коллаборационистские' is a complex Russian adjective derived from international roots. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and resolves consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure reflects Russian morphological and phonological rules, with vowel reduction and palatalization playing key roles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "коллаборационистские" (kollaboratsionistskiye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "коллаборационистские" is a complex adjective meaning "collaborationist" (plural, genitive, dative, or prepositional case, masculine/neuter). It's a relatively recent borrowing and adaptation into Russian, heavily influenced by international vocabulary. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ко- (ko-) - Native Russian prefix, often used to form verbs or adjectives, but here it's part of the borrowed root.
- Root: ллаборационист- (llaboratsionist-) - Borrowed from French "collaborationniste" (itself from "collaboration"), ultimately from Latin "collaborare" (to work together). Represents the concept of "collaborationism."
- Suffix: -ские (-skiye) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, indicating origin, belonging, or association. Derived from Old Slavic. Indicates plural, gender, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: коллаборациони́стские.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəlːəbərɐˈtsʲɪnʲɪsʲkʲɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents challenges due to the long consonant clusters (especially /lːb/ and /tsʲn/). Russian generally avoids long consonant clusters at the beginning or end of syllables, leading to adjustments in syllabification. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases and numbers (plural).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of collaborationism, especially with an enemy occupying force.
- Translation: Collaborationist (plural, genitive, dative, or prepositional case, masculine/neuter)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: предательские (predatelskiye - treacherous), пособнические (posobnichyeskiye - aiding and abetting)
- Antonyms: патриотические (patrioticheskiye - patriotic), сопротивляющиеся (soprotivlyayushchiyesya - resisting)
- Examples:
- "коллаборационистские действия" (kollaboratsionistskiye deystviya) - collaborationist actions
- "коллаборационистские настроения" (kollaboratsionistskiye nastroyeniya) - collaborationist sentiments
9. Phonological Comparison:
- университетские (universitetskiye): у-ни-вер-си-те́т-ские (u-ni-ver-si-tet-skiye) - Similar suffix (-ские), but a more straightforward syllable structure.
- интервенционистские (interventsionistskiye): ин-тер-вен-ци-о-ни́ст-ские (in-ter-ven-tsi-o-nist-skiye) - Similar root structure (borrowed internationalism + -ские), but with vowel insertion for ease of pronunciation.
- организационные (organizatsionnyye): ор-га-ни-за-ци-о́н-ные (or-ga-ni-za-tsi-on-nyye) - Demonstrates the typical Russian pattern of breaking up consonant clusters with vowels.
The key difference with "коллаборационистские" is the length and complexity of the initial consonant cluster, requiring a more nuanced syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as given above, some speakers might slightly reduce the length of the initial consonant cluster, but this is not considered standard.
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Long consonant clusters are often broken up by inserting a vowel or assigning consonants to adjacent syllables.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.