Hyphenation ofколлаборационистской
Syllable Division:
ко-лла-бо-ра-ци-о-нист-ской
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəlːəbərɐˈt͡sɪənɪstskəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ци').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a long consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ко-
Proto-Slavic origin, structural prefix.
Root: ллаборационист-
French origin ('collaborationniste'), denotes collaboration.
Suffix: -ской
Old Slavic origin, adjectival suffix (feminine genitive singular).
Relating to or characteristic of a collaborator.
Translation: Collaborator's, of a collaborator
Examples:
"коллаборационистской деятельностью"
"коллаборационистской политике"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex structure with consonant clusters and suffixes.
Similar length and complexity, multiple suffixes.
Similar suffix structure, different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant 'лл' is treated as a single long consonant within a syllable.
The cluster 'ст' does not pose a syllable division problem.
Summary:
The word 'коллаборационистской' is a complex adjective derived from French. It is syllabified according to Russian rules, dividing before vowels and handling consonant clusters appropriately. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure consists of a prefix, a French-derived root, and a Slavic suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "коллаборационистской" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "коллаборационистской" is a highly complex, derived adjective meaning "collaborator's" or "of a collaborator" (feminine, genitive singular). It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word contains a cluster of consonants, which influences syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): ко-лла-бо-ра-ци-о-нист-ской
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ко- (prefix, origin: Proto-Slavic, function: intensifier/collective, though its function here is more structural, forming the adjective from the noun)
- Root: ллаборационист- (root, origin: French "collaborationniste", function: denotes the concept of collaboration)
- Suffix: -ской (suffix, origin: Old Slavic, function: adjectival suffix, feminine genitive singular)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ко-лла-бо-ра-ци-о-нист-ской.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəlːəbərɐˈt͡sɪənɪstskəj/
6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:
Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ко /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- лла /lːa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. The doubled 'л' is treated as a single long consonant.
- бо /bə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ра /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ци /t͡sɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant if followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- о /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- нист /nɪst/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant if followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- ской /skəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant if followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant 'лл' is a potential edge case, but Russian allows for long consonants within a syllable. The cluster 'ст' is also common and doesn't pose a division problem.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of a collaborator, especially one who cooperated with an enemy occupying force.
- Translation: "Collaborator's," "of a collaborator"
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: предательский (treacherous), изменнический (traitorous)
- Antonyms: патриотический (patriotic), верный (loyal)
- Examples:
- "коллаборационистской деятельностью" (collaborator's activities)
- "коллаборационистской политике" (collaborator's policy)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyj): a-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar structure with consonant clusters, but stress is on the third syllable.
- информационный (informacionnyj): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple suffixes. Stress is on the fourth syllable.
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyj): об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar in suffix structure, but with a different root. Stress is on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the morphological structure and historical development of each word. The syllable division rules remain consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.