Hyphenation ofколлаборационистскими

Linguistic Analysis of "коллаборационистскими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "коллаборационистскими" is a complex adjective meaning "collaborationist" (plural, instrumental case, feminine/neuter). It's a relatively long word with a mix of consonant clusters and vowel sequences, typical of Russian words derived from foreign roots. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: кол- (kol-) - From Latin con- meaning "with, together". Functions as a prefix indicating a shared action or state.
• Root: лаборатор- (laborator-) - From Latin laboratorium meaning "laboratory, place of work". Indicates the base concept of work or activity.
• Suffix: -ционист- (-tsionist-) - From French/German -tioniste, ultimately from Greek -ismos denoting a system of belief or practice. Forms a noun denoting an adherent to a particular ideology.
• Suffix: -скими (-skimi) - A grammatical suffix indicating plural, instrumental case, feminine/neuter gender. This is a complex suffix combining case, gender, and number marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ко-лла-бо-ра-ци-о́-нист-ски-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kəlːəbərɐˈt͡sʲɪənʲɪstskʲɪmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ко /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No exceptions.
• ла /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• бо /bə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ра /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ци /t͡sʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up to avoid single-letter syllables, but ts is treated as a single unit.
• о́ /ɔ́/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and duration.
• нист /nʲɪst/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up to avoid single-letter syllables.
• ски /skʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up to avoid single-letter syllables.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around the vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The ts cluster is a common exception in Russian syllabification, often treated as a single unit. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a crucial aspect of pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

The syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective modifying a noun. Stress remains on the same syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: коллаборационистскими
• Translation: collaborationist (plural, instrumental case, feminine/neuter)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions: Relating to people who collaborate with an enemy power occupying their country.
• Synonyms: предательскими (treacherous), пособническими (accomplice-like)
• Antonyms: патриотическими (patriotic), сопротивляющимися (resisting)
• Examples: "Они были обвинены в действиях, совершенных коллаборационистскими методами." (They were accused of actions carried out using collaborationist methods.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• университетскими (university-related, instrumental plural): у-ни-вер-си-те́т-ски-ми. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• интервенционистскими (interventionist, instrumental plural): ин-тер-вен-ци-о́-нист-ски-ми. Similar syllable structure, with a longer root.
• организационными (organizational, instrumental plural): ор-га-ни-за-ци-о́н-ны-ми. Similar syllable structure, with a different root.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same phonological rules in Russian. The presence of consonant clusters and the tendency to avoid single-letter syllables are common features.