Hyphenation ofколлаборационистскою
Syllable Division:
ко-лла-бо-ра-ци-о-нист-ско-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəlːəbərɐˈt͡sɪənɪstskəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (о́) – ко-лла-бо-ра-ци-о́-нист-ско-ю. Stress is penultimate in this adjective.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a geminate consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, inflectional ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: коллаборационист
Borrowed from French 'collaborationniste', ultimately from Latin 'collaborare'.
Suffix: скою
-ск- (adjective forming), -о- (linking vowel), -ю (feminine instrumental singular).
Relating to or characteristic of a collaborator, especially one who cooperates with an enemy occupying force.
Translation: Collaboratorist (feminine, instrumental singular)
Examples:
"Её обвинили в коллаборационистскою деятельности."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with a borrowed root and multiple suffixes.
Similar morphological structure with a borrowed root and suffixes.
Similar syllable structure, though less complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in vowels). Syllables are formed to maximize the number of open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce. No epenthesis occurs.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex consonant clusters present a challenge, but the rules are consistently applied.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects the phonetic realization but not the syllabification.
The linking vowel 'о' is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Summary:
The word 'коллаборационистскою' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified according to the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically derived from a borrowed root with multiple suffixes, indicating feminine gender and instrumental case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "коллаборационистскою" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "коллаборационистскою" is a highly complex, derived adjective in Russian, meaning "collaboratorist" (feminine, instrumental singular). It's formed through multiple suffixes attached to a borrowed root. Pronunciation is challenging due to the consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: коллаборационист- (collaborationist) - borrowed from French "collaborationniste" (itself from "collaboration"), ultimately from Latin "collaborare" (to work together).
- Suffixes:
- -ск- ( -sk-) - Suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting belonging or characteristic. Origin: Slavic.
- -о- (-o-) - Linking vowel, common in Russian morphology.
- -ю (-yu) - Inflectional suffix indicating feminine gender, instrumental case, singular number. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ко-лла-бо-ра-ци-о́-нист-ско-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəlːəbərɐˈt͡sɪənɪstskəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents a challenge due to the long sequence of consonants. Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, but vowel insertion (epenthesis) doesn't occur during syllabification. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular feminine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical case, but the inflectional suffix changes.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of a collaborator, especially one who cooperates with an enemy occupying force.
- Translation: Collaboratorist (feminine, instrumental singular)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: предательский (predatelskiy - treacherous), пособник (posobnik - accomplice)
- Antonyms: патриотический (patrioticheskiy - patriotic), сопротивляющийся (soprotivlyayushchiysya - resisting)
- Examples:
- "Её обвинили в коллаборационистскою деятельности." (Yeyo obvinili v kollaboratsionistskoy deyatel'nosti.) - "She was accused of collaboratorist activity."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интервенционистский (interventsionistskiy): in-ter-ven-tsi-o-nist-skiy - Similar structure with a borrowed root and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- революционерский (revolyutsionerskiy): re-vo-lyu-tsi-o-ner-skiy - Another adjective with a borrowed root and suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- организационный (organizatsionnyy): or-ga-ni-za-tsi-on-nyy - Similar syllable structure, though less complex consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate a consistent pattern of stress placement on the penultimate syllable in adjectives formed with similar morphological structures.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.