Hyphenation ofколлаборационистскому
Syllable Division:
ко-лла-бо-ра-ци-о-нист-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəlːəbərɐˈt͡sɪənɪstskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (о́) – ко-лла-бо-ра-ци-о́-нист-ско-му.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a geminate consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: колл-
From Latin *con-*, meaning 'with, together'. Prefix.
Root: лаборатор-
From Latin *laboratorium*, meaning 'workshop'. Root.
Suffix: -скому
Dative singular masculine adjectival ending. Suffix.
Relating to or characteristic of a collaborator, especially one who cooperates with an enemy occupying force.
Translation: To a collaborator (dative singular, masculine)
Examples:
"Он относился с презрением к коллаборационистскому режиму."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'коллабора-' root and similar syllabification pattern.
Shares the 'колл-' prefix and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Similar structure with multiple suffixes, demonstrating vowel reduction and syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority of the consonants.
Morpheme Boundary
Syllable division often respects the boundaries between morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not written syllable division.
Consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority hierarchy.
Summary:
The word 'коллаборационистскому' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified according to the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, respecting morphemic boundaries. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's derived from Latin roots and consists of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "коллаборационистскому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "коллаборационистскому" is a highly complex, derived adjective in Russian. It denotes "to a collaborator" (dative singular, masculine). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: кол- (kol-) - From Latin con- meaning "with, together". Functions as a prefix indicating a shared action or association.
- Root: лаборатор- (laborator-) - From Latin laboratorium meaning "workshop, place of work". In this context, it forms the base for "collaboration".
- Suffix: -ацион- (-atsion-) - A suffix of Latin origin, forming nouns denoting actions or processes.
- Suffix: -ист- (-ist-) - A suffix denoting a person associated with a particular ideology or activity.
- Suffix: -скому (-skomu) - A dative singular masculine adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ко-лла-бо-ра-ци-о́-нист-ско-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəlːəbərɐˈt͡sɪənɪstskəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case, as the morphological structure dictates the syllable boundaries.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of a collaborator, especially one who cooperates with an enemy occupying force.
- Translation: To a collaborator (dative singular, masculine)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: предательскому (pre-da-tel'-sko-mu - to a traitorous one), пособнику (po-sob-ni-ku - to an accomplice)
- Antonyms: патриотическому (pa-tri-o-ti-che-sko-mu - to a patriotic one)
- Examples: "Он относился с презрением к коллаборационистскому режиму." (He treated the collaborationist regime with contempt.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- коллаборация (kollaboratsiya): ко-лла-бо-ра-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "лабора" (labora).
- коллапсировать (kollapsirovat'): ко-ллап-си-ро-вать - Shows how the prefix "колл-" is consistently syllabified.
- политическому (politicheskomu): по-ли-ти-че-ско-му - Demonstrates the syllabification of a word with multiple suffixes, similar to "коллаборационистскому". The vowel reduction is also similar.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the syllable division remains consistent, vowel reduction can vary slightly between dialects (Moscow vs. Northern Russian). However, this doesn't alter the written syllable structure.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables prefer to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.