Hyphenation ofконкурентоспособными

Linguistic Analysis of "конкурентоспособными" (konkurentospsobnymi)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "конкурентоспособными" (konkurentospsobnymi) is a Russian adjective meaning "competitive." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian derived adjectives. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ны-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• кон- (kon-): Prefix of Latin origin (from con- meaning "with, together"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a degree of competitiveness.
• -курент- (-kurent-): Root, derived from the Latin currere ("to run"), via French courant ("current, running"). Function: Core meaning related to being in a flow or current, metaphorically relating to competition.
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, common in Russian derivations.
• -способ- (-sposob-): Root, of Slavic origin, meaning "ability, method, way". Function: Indicates capability.
• -н- (-n-): Linking consonant.
• -ы- (-y-): Vowel indicating the adjective form.
• -ми (-mi): Suffix, indicating plural instrumental case. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the "нт" cluster in "конкурент" is a typical example. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a crucial aspect.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence. However, the case ending (-ми) changes depending on the grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• конкурентоспособными (konkurentospsobnymi)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Competitive" - capable of succeeding in competition.
    • "Viable" - having the potential to succeed.
  • Translation: Competitive
  • Synonyms: жизнеспособными (zhiznesposobnymi - viable), успешными (uspeshnymi - successful)
  • Antonyms: неконкурентоспособными (nekonkurentospsobnymi - uncompetitive)
  • Examples:
    • "Эти товары должны быть конкурентоспособными на мировом рынке." (Eti tovary dolzhny byt' konkurentospsobnymi na mirovom rynke.) - "These goods must be competitive in the global market."
    • "Компания стремится выпускать конкурентоспособную продукцию." (Kompaniya stremitsya vypuskat' konkurentospsobnuyu produktsiyu.) - "The company strives to produce competitive products."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информативными (informativnymi): ин-фор-ма-тив-ны-ми. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• ответственными (otvetstvennymi): от-вет-ствен-ны-ми. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• необходимыми (neobkhodimyymi): не-об-хо-ди-мы-ми. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the fourth syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Russian adjective formation with multiple suffixes. The syllable division rules are applied similarly, maximizing onsets where possible.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable peaks.
• Rule 2: Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create onsets for subsequent syllables whenever possible.
• Rule 3: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel (or a sonorant acting as a vowel).
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.