Hyphenation ofконкурентоспособность

Linguistic Analysis of "конкурентоспособность" (konkurentosposobnost')

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "конкурентоспособность" (konkurentosposobnost') is a complex noun in Russian, denoting "competitiveness." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ность

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• кон- (kon-): Prefix of Latin origin (from con- meaning 'with, together'). Function: Indicates a shared or collective quality.
• -курент- (-kurent-): Root, derived from the word "ток" (tok - current, flow), implying a dynamic process. Related to the concept of 'current' or 'flowing' in a competitive context.
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
• -способ- (-sposob-): Root, meaning 'method, ability, capability'. Slavic origin.
• -ность (-nost'): Suffix, Slavic origin. Forms abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. Indicates the state of being competitive.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosəspəsʲtʲɪnəsʲtʲ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The 'то' syllable is a potential edge case, as 'т' could theoretically be attached to the preceding syllable, but the vowel 'о' necessitates its own syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Its inflexion doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• конкурентоспособность (konkurentosposobnost')
  • Part of Speech: Noun
  • Definitions:
    • The ability to compete successfully.
    • Competitiveness.
  • Translation: Competitiveness
  • Synonyms: конкуренция (konkurentsiya - competition), жизнеспособность (zhiznesposobnost' - viability)
  • Antonyms: неконкурентоспособность (nekonkurentosposobnost' - non-competitiveness)
  • Examples:
    • "Повышение конкурентоспособности экономики" (Povysheniye konkurentosposobnosti ekonomiki - Increasing the competitiveness of the economy).
    • "Компания стремится к повышению своей конкурентоспособности." (Kompaniya stremitsya k povysheniyu svoyey konkurentosposobnosti - The company strives to increase its competitiveness.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil'): ав-то-мо-биль. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• университет (universitet): у-ни-ве-рси-те́т. Similar in length and complexity, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Shares the '-ность' suffix and a similar pattern of consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "конкурентоспособность" has a more complex initial cluster and a linking vowel, influencing the division.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
• Rule 2: Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable onsets for subsequent syllables.
• Rule 3: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel (or a sonorant acting as a vowel).
• Rule 4: Linking Vowel Rule: Linking vowels separate morphemes and create distinct syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification, adhering to standard Russian rules. The main consideration is the handling of the 'то' sequence, which could be debated, but the vowel necessitates a separate syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences, but these wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.