Hyphenation ofконтрпропагандистского
Syllable Division:
контр-про-па-ган-ди-ст-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kənʲtrprəpɐˈɡandɪstskəvə ɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010010
The primary stress falls on the 'и' in the 'дист' syllable (ди́ст).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, adjectival suffix.
Open syllable, genitive case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: контр-
Greek origin (ἀντί-), meaning 'counter-' or 'anti-'
Root: пропаганда
Derived from Latin *propagare* ('to spread')
Suffix: -дист-ск-ого
Combination of Greek (-дист-) and Russian (-ск-) suffixes, and genitive case ending (-ого)
Relating to or characteristic of counter-propaganda.
Translation: Counter-propagandistic, of counter-propaganda.
Examples:
"контрпропагандистская деятельность"
"контрпропагандистские усилия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'паганда' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'контр-' prefix and similar syllable division patterns.
Illustrates a simpler syllable structure, but demonstrates the vowel-centric syllabification rule.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, but common clusters like 'тр' are often kept together.
Morphemic Boundaries
Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects unstressed vowels.
The 'ско' ending is a common adjectival suffix and is consistently treated as a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'контрпропагандистского' is syllabified based on the sonority principle, breaking consonant clusters around vowels. It consists of eight syllables, with stress on the 'и' in 'дист'. The word is a complex adjective derived from Greek and Latin roots, meaning 'counter-propagandistic'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "контрпропагандистского" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "контрпропагандистского" is a complex adjective meaning "of counter-propaganda" or "counter-propagandistic." It's a highly inflected form, indicating genitive singular masculine/neuter. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
контр-про-па-ган-ди-ст-ско-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- контр- (kontr-): Prefix of Greek origin (ἀντί- / anti-), meaning "counter-," "anti-."
- про- (pro-): Prefix of Latin origin (pro-), meaning "for," "in favor of," but in this context, it's part of the compound root.
- -паганда- (-paganda-): Root, derived from the word "пропаганда" (propaganda), ultimately from Latin propagare ("to spread").
- -дист- (-dist-): Suffix of Greek origin (διστής / -istēs), denoting a person involved in a particular activity or ideology.
- -ск- (-sk-): Suffix, forming an adjective from a noun.
- -ого (-ogo): Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the 'и' in "дист" (ди́ст).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kənʲtrprəpɐˈɡandɪstskəvə ɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'тр' cluster is common and usually remains intact within a syllable. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects unstressed vowels, changing their pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case, as the morphological structure doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of counter-propaganda.
- Translation: Counter-propagandistic, of counter-propaganda.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: антипропагандистский (anti-propagandistic)
- Antonyms: пропагандистский (propagandistic)
- Examples:
- "контрпропагандистская деятельность" (counter-propaganda activity)
- "контрпропагандистские усилия" (counter-propaganda efforts)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- пропаганда (propagandа): про-па-ган-да /prəpɐˈɡandə/ - Similar syllable structure in the root.
- контрреволюция (kontrrevolyutsiya): контр-ре-во-лю-ци-я /kənʲtrrʲɪvɐˈlʲutsɨjə/ - Shares the 'контр-' prefix and similar syllable division patterns.
- агитатор (agitator): а-ги-та-тор /ɐɡʲɪˈtatər/ - Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure, but illustrates the vowel-centric syllabification rule.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, but common clusters like 'тр' are often kept together.
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ско' ending is a common adjectival suffix and is consistently treated as a single syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.