Hyphenation ofконтрпропагандистскою
Syllable Division:
контр-про-па-ган-дист-ско-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kənʲtr‿prəpɐˈɡandʲɪstskəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
The primary stress falls on the 'и' in '-ист' (–ist). This is typical for adjectives formed with this suffix. The '‿' indicates a linking sound.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, inflectional ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: контр-
Greek origin (ἀντί-), meaning 'counter-' or 'anti-'
Root: пропаганда
Latin origin (propagare), meaning 'propagation' or 'dissemination'
Suffix: -истск-ою
-ист (Greek -ιστής) forms a noun denoting a person; -ск- forms an adjective; -ою is the inflectional ending for feminine singular genitive/dative/prepositional case.
Relating to or characteristic of someone who opposes propaganda; counter-propagandistic.
Translation: Counter-propagandistic
Examples:
"Его взгляды были контрпропагандистскою по своей природе."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'пропаганда' and similar vowel reduction patterns.
Shares the 'контр-' prefix and similar vowel reduction patterns.
Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure, lacking the complex suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant when possible, but morphemic boundaries can influence this.
Morpheme Integrity
Prefixes and suffixes are generally kept intact within a syllable if they function as a single morphemic unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'нтр' requires careful consideration due to the prefix 'контр-'.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and can influence perceived syllable boundaries.
Palatalization of consonants affects syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'контрпропагандистскою' is a complex Russian adjective formed through prefixation, suffixation, and inflection. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, prioritizing vowel-ending syllables, while respecting morphemic boundaries. The primary stress falls on the 'и' in '-ист'. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction and palatalization common in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "контрпропагандистскою" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "контрпропагандистскою" is a complex, highly inflected Russian word. It's a feminine singular genitive/dative/prepositional form of an adjective derived from a compound noun. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- контр- (kontr-): Prefix of Greek origin (ἀντί- / anti-), meaning "counter-", "anti-".
- пропаганда (propagandа): Root, of Latin origin (propagare), meaning "propagation", "dissemination".
- -ист (–ist): Suffix of Greek origin (-ιστής / -istēs), forming a noun denoting a person involved in a particular activity.
- -ск- (-sk-): Suffix, forming an adjective from a noun.
- -ою (-oyu): Inflectional ending, indicating feminine singular genitive/dative/prepositional case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'и' in '-ист' (–ist). This is typical for adjectives formed with this suffix.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kənʲtr‿prəpɐˈɡandʲɪstskəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster 'нтр' is a common challenge in Russian syllabification. The rule is to break it after the 'н' if possible, but in this case, the prefix 'контр-' is treated as a single morphemic unit, influencing the division. The 'j' sound is a palatalization of the preceding consonant.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive/dative/prepositional case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the specific case function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of someone who opposes propaganda; counter-propagandistic.
- Translation: Counter-propagandistic (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: антипропагандистский (anti-propagandistic)
- Antonyms: пропагандистский (propagandistic)
- Examples:
- "Его взгляды были контрпропагандистскою по своей природе." (His views were counter-propagandistic in nature.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- пропаганда (propagandа): про-па-ган-да /prəpɐˈɡandə/ - Similar syllable structure, but lacks the prefix and suffixes.
- контрреволюция (kontrrevolyutsiya): контр-ре-во-лю-ци-я /kənʲtr‿rʲɪvɐˈlʲutsɨjə/ - Shares the 'контр-' prefix and similar vowel reduction patterns.
- агитатор (agitator): а-ги-та-тор /ɐɡʲɪˈtatər/ - Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure, lacking the complex suffixation.
The differences in syllable count and structure are primarily due to the varying degrees of morphological complexity. "контрпропагандистскою" is a highly derived word, resulting in a longer and more complex syllable structure.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.