Hyphenation ofлегковоспламеняющихся

Linguistic Analysis of "легковоспламеняющихся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "легковоспламеняющихся" is a long, complex adjective meaning "easily flammable" or "easily ignitable." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a verbal root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• легко- (legko-): Prefix, derived from "легкий" (legkiy - light, easy). Function: Indicates ease or facility.
• -вос- (-vos-): Interfix, connecting the prefix and root. Often found in verbs and adjectives.
• -пламен- (-plamen-): Root, derived from "пламя" (plamya - flame). Function: Core meaning related to fire.
• -я- (-ya-): Suffix, forming the present active participle.
• -щ- (-shch-): Suffix, part of the participle formation.
• -их (-ikh): Suffix, indicating plural genitive case (masculine/mixed gender).
• -ся (-sya): Reflexive particle/suffix, indicating passive or reflexive meaning in this context.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root syllable: легко-вос-пла-мя-ющих-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/lʲɪɡkəvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪjʉɕːɪsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The cluster of consonants "-мн-" can sometimes pose a challenge, but in this case, the vowel following "-пламен-" dictates the syllable division. The reflexive suffix "-ся" is often treated as a single syllable, even though it consists of two letters.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the plural genitive case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Easily flammable, readily ignitable.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Easily flammable
• Synonyms: горючий (goryuchiy - combustible), воспламеняемый (vosplamyaemyy - flammable)
• Antonyms: негорючий (negoryuchiy - non-combustible), огнестойкий (ognestoykiy - fire-resistant)
• Examples:
  • "Легковоспламеняющиеся материалы следует хранить вдали от источников огня." (Legkovosplamenyayushchiyesya materialy sleduyet khranit' vдали ot istochnikov ognya.) - "Flammable materials should be stored away from sources of fire."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• воспламеняться (vosplamenyat'sya) - to ignite: во-спла-ме-ня-ть-ся. Similar root and suffixes, stress pattern is different.
• воспламенение (vosplamenenie) - ignition: во-спла-ме-не-ни-е. Similar root, different suffixes, stress pattern is different.
• пламя (plamya) - flame: пла-мя. The root is the same, but the word is much shorter, and the syllable division is simpler.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds forming the syllable onset.
• Moraic Weight: Longer syllables (e.g., those with diphthongs or complex consonant clusters) can influence the division.