Hyphenation ofлегковоспламеняющуюся
Syllable Division:
ле-гко-во-спла-ме-ня-ю-щую-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/lʲɪɡkɐvɐˈsplʲɪmʲɪnʲɪjʊɕːɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000110
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ю' in '-ющуюся').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, beginning of the root.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Syllable with glide, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: лег-
From Proto-Slavic *lěgь*, meaning 'easy, light'. Adverbial modifier.
Root: воспламеня-
From *вос- (vos-) + пламя (plamya)* meaning 'to ignite, to catch fire'. Core meaning of flammability.
Suffix: -ющуюся
Present active participle, feminine singular, instrumental/prepositional case. Complex suffix.
Easily flammable, highly combustible.
Translation: Easily flammable
Examples:
"Легковоспламеняющаяся жидкость"
"Не храните легковоспламеняющуюся жидкость рядом с огнем."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'воспламеня-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'воспламеня-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'лег-' and demonstrates a simpler syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, favoring syllables with higher sonority sounds (vowels).
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
J-Glide Rule
The 'j' sound (й) often initiates a new syllable.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority and ease of pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long suffix '-ющуюся' presents a challenge in syllabification, requiring careful application of the sonority principle and open syllable preference.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'легковоспламеняющуюся' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'easily flammable'. It is syllabified based on the principles of maximizing open syllables, sonority hierarchies, and the presence of the 'j' glide. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals a prefix indicating 'easy', a root denoting 'flammability', and a complex suffix marking grammatical gender, case, and aspect.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "легковоспламеняющуюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "легковоспламеняющуюся" (legkovosplamenyayushchayasya) is a long, complex adjective meaning "easily flammable" or "highly flammable." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: лег- (leg-) - From Proto-Slavic lěgь, meaning "easy, light." Function: Adverbial modifier.
- Root: воспламеня- (vosplamenya-) - From вос- (vos-) + пламя (plamya) meaning "to ignite, to catch fire." Пламя (plamya) itself derives from Proto-Slavic plamę. Function: Core meaning of flammability.
- Suffix: -ющуюся (-yushchayasya) - A complex suffix indicating the present active participle, feminine singular, instrumental/prepositional case. This suffix is derived from a combination of verbal suffixes and participial endings. Function: Grammatical marking (gender, case, aspect).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ю-щую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/lʲɪɡkɐvɐˈsplʲɪmʲɪnʲɪjʊɕːɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but sonority also plays a role. The 'j' sound often creates a syllable boundary.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Easily flammable, highly combustible.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Translation: Easily flammable
- Synonyms: горючий (goryuchiy - combustible), воспламеняемый (vosplamenyayemyy - flammable)
- Antonyms: негорючий (negoryuchiy - non-combustible), огнестойкий (ognestoykiy - fire-resistant)
- Examples:
- Легковоспламеняющаяся жидкость (Legkovosplamenyayushchayasya zhidkost’) - Easily flammable liquid.
- Не храните легковоспламеняющуюся жидкость рядом с огнем. (Ne khranite legkovosplamenyayushchayasya zhidkost’ ryadom s ognem.) - Do not store flammable liquids near fire.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- воспламеняться (vosplamenyatsya): во-спла-ме-ня-ться. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- воспламенение (vosplameneniye): во-спла-ме-не-ни-е. Similar root, stress pattern.
- легкий (legkiy): ле-гкий. Simpler structure, but shares the "лег-" prefix.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes. Longer suffixes, like "-ющуюся," naturally create more syllables.
Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Principle: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, favoring syllables with higher sonority sounds (vowels).
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
- J-Glide Rule: The 'j' sound (й) often initiates a new syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority and ease of pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.