Hyphenation ofмалоквалифицированных

Linguistic Analysis of "малоквалифицированных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малоквалифицированных" is a Russian adjective in the plural, genitive case, masculine gender. It's a relatively long word formed through multiple affixations. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ных

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (from мало - "little, few"). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Degree modifier.
• Root: квалифицир- (from квалифицировать - "to qualify"). Origin: Latin qualificare (via French/German). Function: Core meaning related to qualification.
• Suffixes: -ован- (past passive participle suffix), -ных (plural genitive adjective ending). Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the adjective and indicates grammatical features.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/məlɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsɨrəvənːɨx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ма- /mɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• ло- /lɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ква- /kvɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ли- /lʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /i/.
• фи- /fʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of /f/ due to following /i/.
• ци- /tsɨ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ро- /rɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ван- /vən/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ных /nɨx/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends in a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the word follows standard rules without significant exceptions. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature, but doesn't affect the syllabic division itself.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. If it were used as part of a compound noun, the stress and potentially syllabification could shift, but this is less common and would depend on the specific construction.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: малоквалифицированных (malokvalifitsirovannykh)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Having few qualifications"
  • "Poorly qualified"
• Translation: "low-skilled," "poorly qualified"
• Synonyms: некомпетентных (nekompetentnykh - incompetent), недостаточно квалифицированных (nedostatochno kvalifitsirovannykh - insufficiently qualified)
• Antonyms: высококвалифицированных (vysokokvalifitsirovannykh - highly qualified)
• Examples:
  • "Малоквалифицированных рабочих было много." (Malokvalifitsirovannykh rabochikh bylo mnogo.) - "There were many low-skilled workers."
  • "Компания не нанимает малоквалифицированных специалистов." (Kompaniya ne nimayet malokvalifitsirovannykh spetsialistov.) - "The company does not hire poorly qualified specialists."

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovanny) - "qualified": ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Syllabification is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-based division.
• неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovanny) - "unqualified": не-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. The addition of the prefix "не-" simply adds an initial syllable.
• квалификация (kvalifikatsiya) - "qualification": ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я. The final vowel creates a separate syllable, but the core root syllabification remains consistent.