Hyphenation ofмалоквалифицированные
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ные
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/məlɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsɨrəvənːɨjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'фи' (fi) in 'фи-ци-ро-ван-ные'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root, palatalization of 'л'
Open syllable, part of the root, stressed syllable, palatalization of 'ф'
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix, long consonant.
Closed syllable, final suffix, plural marker.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ма-
Slavic origin, diminutive/negative prefix.
Root: квалифицир-
Latin origin (*qualificare*), denotes qualification.
Suffix: -ованн-ые
Slavic origin, forms passive participle and plural ending.
Low-skilled, poorly qualified, lacking sufficient qualifications.
Translation: Low-skilled
Examples:
"малоквалифицированные рабочие"
"Он был признан малоквалифицированным специалистом."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix structure, differing only in the prefix.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, demonstrating vowel-centric syllabification.
Demonstrates the basic vowel-centric syllabification rule in Russian.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains at least one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, with some exceptions for common clusters.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect written syllable division.
Pronunciation of 'в' before 'а' can vary (e.g., [v] or [w]).
Summary:
The word 'малоквалифицированные' is syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, separating prefixes, root, and suffixes. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's a passive participle meaning 'low-skilled' and exhibits typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малоквалифицированные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малоквалифицированные" (malokvalifitsirovannye) is a passive participle in Russian, meaning "low-skilled" or "poorly qualified." It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to the presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ло-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ные
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Diminutive/Negative prefix, indicating a low degree of the quality described by the root.
- Root: квалифицир- (kvalifitsir-) - Origin: Latin qualificare (to qualify). Function: Denotes the concept of qualification or skill.
- Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle, indicating a state resulting from an action.
- Suffix: -ые (-ye) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Plural, nominative/accusative case ending for masculine/mixed gender nouns and passive participles used as adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ные.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/məlɐk‿vɐlʲɪfʲɪˈtsɨrəvənːɨjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken up around vowels, but certain clusters are maintained (e.g., st, sk, str). The 'в' before 'а' in "ван" is often pronounced as a voiced labio-dental fricative [v] but can be reduced to [w] in rapid speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If used as a noun (less common), the stress would not shift.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Low-skilled, poorly qualified, lacking sufficient qualifications.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle)
- Synonyms: неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovannyy - unqualified), низкоквалифицированный (nizkokvalifitsirovannyy - low-skilled)
- Antonyms: высококвалифицированный (vysokokvalifitsirovannyy - highly skilled), квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy - qualified)
- Examples:
- "малоквалифицированные рабочие" (malokvalifitsirovannye rabochiye) - low-skilled workers
- "Он был признан малоквалифицированным специалистом." (On byl priznan malokvalifitsirovannym spetsialistom.) - He was recognized as a low-skilled specialist.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy): ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Syllable division is similar, differing only in the final suffix.
- малообразованный (maloobrazovannyy): ма-ло-о-бра-зо-ван-ный. The syllable division follows the same vowel-centric pattern, but the root differs.
- неопытный (neopytnyy): не-о-пыт-ный. A shorter word, but demonstrates the same principle of vowel-based syllable division.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains at least one vowel sound.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, with some exceptions for common clusters.
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but does not affect the written syllable division. The pronunciation of the 'в' before 'а' can vary.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.